Grape Varieties of the World Flashcards

1
Q

Cabernet Franc’s most likely grape parentage hypothesis?

A

Genetically linked to both:
1. Hondarribi Beltza;
and
2. Morenoa
(but parentage is not yet certain)

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2
Q

Place of origin of Cabernet Franc

A

Western Pyrenées in Southwest France/Northern Spain

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3
Q

3 synonyms of Cabernet Franc from Bordeaux’s right bank (Pomerol and Saint-Émilion)

A

Bouchet
Gros Bouchet
Grosse-Vidure

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4
Q

1 synonym of Cabernet Franc from Bordeaux’s left bank (Médoc)

A

Carmenet

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5
Q

1 synonym of Cabernet Franc from the Loire Valley

A

Breton

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6
Q

1 synonym of Cabernet Franc from Veneto (Italy)

A

Bordo

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7
Q

1 synonym of Cabernet Franc from Spain’s Basque Country

A

Archéria

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8
Q

Does Cabernet Franc have thinner or thicker skins than Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

Thinner

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9
Q

Where does Cabernet Franc stands in terms of budding and ripening compared to Cabernet Sauvignon?

A

It buds and ripens at least a week earlier.

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10
Q

2 preferred soil types of Cabernet Franc

A

Limestone
Sand

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11
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon’s parentage

A

Cabernet Franc x Sauvignon Blanc

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12
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon’s origin

A

Médoc

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13
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon’s 3 synonyms from the Graves region

A

Petit-Cabernet
Vidure
Petite Vidure

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14
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon’s synonym from the Bordeaux’s right bank

A

Petit Bouchet

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15
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon’s synonym from the Gironde

A

Bouchet (same as Cabernet Franc’s synonym from Bordeaux’s Pomerol and Saint-Émilion)

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16
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon’s synonym from the Central France

A

Sauvignon Rouge

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17
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon’s preferred soil type

A

Well-drained gravel soils

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18
Q

What is Carmenère’s parentage?

A

Gros Cabernet x Cabernet Franc

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19
Q

Carmenère’s origin?

A

Bordeaux

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20
Q

3 synonyms of Carmenère in France

A

Grand Vidure
Carbouet
Grand Carmenet

21
Q

Where does Carmenère stands in terms of budding and ripening compared to Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Franc?

A

It buds earlier than either Cabernet Sauvignon or Cabernet Franc, but ripens later.

22
Q

Carmenère’s preferred soil type

A

Clay

23
Q

Malbec’s parentage

A

Prunelard x Magdeleine Noire des Charentes

24
Q

Malbec’s place of origin

A

The Lot River Valley (Cahors) in Southwestern France

25
Q

Malbec’s 2 synonyms from Cahors

A

Côt
Auxerrois

26
Q

Malbec’s synonym from the Loire valley

A

Côt

27
Q

Malbec’s synonym from Bordeaux’s right bank

A

Pressac

28
Q

5 synonyms of Malbec other than Côt, Auxerrois and Pressac

A

Vesparo
Pied Rouge
Jacobain
Grifforin
Malbeck

29
Q

Merlot’s parentage

A

Cabernet Franc x Magdeleine Noire des Charentes

30
Q

Merlot’s place of origin

A

Bordeaux

31
Q

Merlot’s synonym in Hungary

A

Médoc Noir

32
Q

Merlot’s preferred soil type

A

Cool, moisture-retaining soils, such as clay

33
Q

How does Merlot differ from Cabernet Sauvignon in terms of flowering, thickness of the skins and ripening?

A

It has thinner-skinned than Cabernet Sauvignon, flowers and ripens up to two weeks earlier than Cabernet.

34
Q

Sauvignon Blanc’s parentage

A

Traminer x unconfirmed

35
Q

Sauvignon Blanc’s place of origin

A

Loire Valley

36
Q

Sauvignon Blanc’s synonym from Pouilly-Fumé

A

Blanc Fumé

37
Q

Sauvignon Blanc’s 4 synonyms other than Blanc Fumé across France

A

Punechon
Surin
Sauvignon Jaune
Gentin à Romorantin

38
Q

Sauvignon Blanc’s 2 synonyms from California

A

Fumé Blanc
Savagnin Musqué

39
Q

Sauvignon Blanc’s synonym from Italy

A

Sauvignon

40
Q

Sauvignon Blanc’s synonym from Austria

A

Muskat-Silvaner

41
Q

Sauvignon Blanc’s synonym from Germany

A

Feigentraube

42
Q

Sauvignon Blanc’s preferred soil type

A

Dry and rocky soils, such as chalk or gravel

43
Q

Sémillon’s place of origin

A

likely southwestern France

44
Q

Sémillon’s 6 synonyms found across France

A

Sémillon Muscat
Sémillon Roux
Chevrier
Malaga
Colombier
Blanc Doux

45
Q

Sémillon’s synonym from the Hunter Valley (Australia)

A

Hunter Riesling

46
Q

Sémillon’s 3 synonyms from South Africa

A

Wyndruif
Green Grape
Groendruif

47
Q

Sémillon’s synonym from Romania

A

St. Emilion

48
Q

Sémillon’s preferred soil type

A

Gravel and clay-limestone