Grape Varieties Flashcards
Pinot Noir Characteristics
Thin skin
High acidity
Low-medium tannin
Flavours of red fruit
Pinot Noir Climate
Cool and moderate
Pinot Noir Region
Burgundy - Côte d’Or
Where Pinot Noir Grows Globally
USA - coastal Oregon and California
Chile
South Africa
Australia
New Zealand
How Pinot Noir is made
Crushing
Fermentation
Draining
Pressing
Aging
What Pinot Noir is aged in
Stainless steel
Concrete
Zinfandel/Primitivo Characteristics
Ripens unevenly
High sugar levels
Medium-high acidity
Medium-high tannin
Zinfandel/Primitivo Climate
Warm
Where Zinfandel/Primitivo grow globally
USA - California
Italy - Puglia
Reisling Characteristics
High acidity
Aromatic
Susceptible to botrytis/noble rot
Fruit varies according to ripeness
Reisling Climate
Cool
Moderate
Reisling Ripeness in order from just ripe to extra ripe
Green apple or pear
Flowers/herbs
Stone fruit
Tropical fruit
Regions in France and Germany where Riesling is grown
Mosel
Rheingau
Pfalz
Alsace
Regions in Australia where Riesling is grown
South Australia -Clare and Eden Valleys
Characteristics of Chenin Blanc
Versatile - grows in a range of climates
High acidity
Susceptible to botrytis/noble rot
Characteristics of Chenin Blanc
Versatile - grows in a range of climates
High acidity
Susceptible to botrytis/noble rot
Chenin Blanc Climate
Cool
Moderate
Warm
Where is Chenin Blanc grown globally
France- Loire Valley (Vouvray)
South Africa - Western Cape
Characteristics of Semillon
Medium to high acidity
Susceptible to botrytis/noble rot
Semillon Climate
Moderate
Warm
Where is Semillon grown globally
France - Bordeaux (Sauternes)
Australia - Hunter and Barossa Valleys
Where is Semillon grown globally
France - Bordeaux (Sauternes)
Australia - Hunter and Barossa Valleys
Furmint Characteristics
High Acidity
Mostly grown in Tokaj, Hungary
Susceptible to botrytis/noble rot
Furmint Climate
Moderate
Characteristics of Chardonnay
Versatile - grown in a range of climates
Medium to high acidity
Chardonnay Climate
Cool
Moderate
Warm
Winemaking options when crafting Chardonnay
Sugar or acidity adjustments
Malolactic conversion
Lees contact
Oak
Where Chardonnay is grown in France
Chablis and Burgundy (Pouilly-Fuse)
Characteristics of Sauvignon Blanc
High acidity
Aromatic
Herbaceous
Fruity (green, citrus, stone fruit, tropical)
Sauvignon Blanc Climate
Cool
Moderate