Grape - Acid & Tannin & Maturation Flashcards

1
Q

Cabernet Sauvignon

A

High Acid

High Tannin

Almost always oaked and aged.

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2
Q

Cabernet Franc

A

“Less than Cabernet Sauvignon”

Best examples can oak and age.

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3
Q

Merlot

A

Medium Acid

Medium Tannin

Often oaked and aged.

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4
Q

Sauvignon Blanc

A

High Acid

Usually unoaked. Semillon blends can see oak.

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5
Q

Semillon

A

Oak is common for blends and sweet wines.

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6
Q

Muscadelle

A

Oaked in blends

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7
Q

Petit Verdot

A

High tannin

Oak in blends

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8
Q

Malbec

A

High Tannin

Almost always oaked.

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9
Q

Tannat

A

Extreme Tannin

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10
Q

Ugni Blanc

A

Light Body

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11
Q

Petit Manseng

A

High Acid

Often dried with Passilerage. Often oaked.

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12
Q

Chardonnay

A

High acid in cooler regions.

Malolactic common. Oak common. Can bottle age.

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13
Q

Pinot Noir

A

High Acidity

Low to Medium Tannin

Best examples can oak and age.

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14
Q

Gamay

A

Medium Tannin

If any, old or large oak.

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15
Q

Riesling

A

High Acidity

No oak. Sweet wines can age in bottle.

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16
Q

Pinot Gris/Grigio

A

Medium acidity

Oak is rare. Aging is rare.

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17
Q

Gewurstraminer

A

Low to Medium Acidity

Can bottle age (high alcohol wines)

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18
Q

Muscat

A

Low to Medium Acidity

Sweet wines can age

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19
Q

Pinot Blanc

A

N/A cool climate grape

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20
Q

Melon Blanc

A

High Acid

Large oak traditional. New styles steel

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21
Q

Chenin Blanc

A

High Acid

Most are unoaked, but usually old oak. Can age.

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22
Q

Grolleau

A

N/A rose wine

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23
Q

Syrah/Shiraz

A

High Acid

High Tannin

Oak aging common. Bottle aging for quality wines.

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24
Q

Grenache/Garnacha

A

Low Acid

Low to Medium Tannin

Only best examples can oak and age.

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25
Q

Mourvedre/Monastrell

A

High Tannin

Single varietal often requires bottle age

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26
Q

Carignan/Carinena/Mazuelo

A

High Acid

High Tannin

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27
Q

Cinsault

A

N/A low tannin rose wine

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28
Q

Piquepoul

A

High Acid

No age

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29
Q

Viognier

A

High Acid

Usually oaked

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30
Q

Marsanne & Rousanne

A

Marsanne rich, Rousanne acidic

Age well

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31
Q

Silvaner

A

Less acidic than Riesling

Drink young

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32
Q

Muller-Thurgau

A

Doesn’t produce quality wine

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33
Q

Dornfelder

A

“deep colour”

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34
Q

Welschreisling

A

High Acid

Dessert wine aging

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35
Q

Blaufrankisch

A

High Acid

Medium Tannin

36
Q

Zweigelt

A

Soft Tannin

37
Q

Saint Laurent

A

Similar to Pinot Noir

38
Q

Furmint

A

High Acid

Sweet wines age

39
Q

Harslevelu

A

N/A

Sweet wines age

40
Q

Xinomavro

A

High Acid

High Tannin

Oak and age very common

41
Q

Agiorgitiko

A

Medium Acidity

High Tannin

Oak and age common

42
Q

Assyrtiko

A

High Acidity

Sweet wines age

43
Q

Corvina

A

High Acidity

Low to Medium Tannin

DOC wines ready to drink

Dried styles large oak, can age

44
Q

Garganega

A

Medium to High Acidity

No oak, can age

45
Q

Trebbiano

A

No oak

46
Q

Nebbiolo

A

High Acid, High Tanning

Always oak and age

47
Q

Dolcetto

A

Medium Acidity

Medium to High Tannin

Young or age

48
Q

Barbera

A

High Acidity

Low to Medium Tannin

Young or age

49
Q

Cortese

A

High Acidity

Sometimes large oak, best examples age

50
Q

Sangiovese

A

High Acid

High Tannin

Most use oak. All are aged.

51
Q

Verdicchio

A

High Acidity

Ages well

52
Q

Grechetto (Orvieto DOC)

A

Medium to High Acid

No age

53
Q

Malvasia (Frascati DOC)

A

Medium to High Acid

No age

54
Q

Montepulciano

A

Medium Acid

High Tannin

Usually unoaked

55
Q

Aglianico

A

High Acid

High Tannin

Always oaked. Can age.

56
Q

Greco

A

Medium to High Acid

Best examples use oak. Can age.

57
Q

Fiano

A

Medium Acidity

Few examples use oak. Could age.

58
Q

Negroamaro

A

Medium Acid

Medium Tannin

Usually drink young

59
Q

Primitivo/Zinfandel

A

High Acid

High Tannin

Can oak and age

60
Q

Nero d’Avola

A

Medium Acid

Medium Tannin

Early drinking

61
Q

Tempranillo/Tinto Roriz/Aragona

A

Medium Acid

Medium Tannin

Joven styles no age. Most have oak/age

62
Q

Graciano

A

Adds acidity and tannins to blends

63
Q

Verdejo

A

Medium to High Acid

Occasional Lees and barrel fermentation

64
Q

Albarino

A

High Acid

Usually drink young

65
Q

Airen

A

Brandy production

66
Q

Loureiro

A
67
Q

Arinto

A
68
Q

Touriga Nacional

A
69
Q

Alfrocheiro

A
70
Q

Mencia/Jaen

A
71
Q

Baga

A
72
Q

Trincadeira

A
73
Q

Alicante Bouschet

A
74
Q

Vidal

A
75
Q

Carmenere

A
76
Q

Bonarda

A
77
Q

Torrontes

A
78
Q

Pinotage

A
79
Q

Macabeo/Viura

A

Often oaked in Rioja and now less so

80
Q

Glera

A

Medium Acid

No

81
Q

Xarel-lo

A

Medium acidity Cava

82
Q

Parellada

A

Medium acidity Cava

83
Q

Palomino

A

Low acid for sherry production

Oak and aging you ask? Do you even know what Sherry is?

84
Q

Pedro Ximenez

A

Sherry

85
Q

Muscat of Alexandria

A

Sherry