Grape - Acid & Tannin & Maturation Flashcards
Cabernet Sauvignon
High Acid
High Tannin
Almost always oaked and aged.
Cabernet Franc
“Less than Cabernet Sauvignon”
Best examples can oak and age.
Merlot
Medium Acid
Medium Tannin
Often oaked and aged.
Sauvignon Blanc
High Acid
Usually unoaked. Semillon blends can see oak.
Semillon
Oak is common for blends and sweet wines.
Muscadelle
Oaked in blends
Petit Verdot
High tannin
Oak in blends
Malbec
High Tannin
Almost always oaked.
Tannat
Extreme Tannin
Ugni Blanc
Light Body
Petit Manseng
High Acid
Often dried with Passilerage. Often oaked.
Chardonnay
High acid in cooler regions.
Malolactic common. Oak common. Can bottle age.
Pinot Noir
High Acidity
Low to Medium Tannin
Best examples can oak and age.
Gamay
Medium Tannin
If any, old or large oak.
Riesling
High Acidity
No oak. Sweet wines can age in bottle.
Pinot Gris/Grigio
Medium acidity
Oak is rare. Aging is rare.
Gewurstraminer
Low to Medium Acidity
Can bottle age (high alcohol wines)
Muscat
Low to Medium Acidity
Sweet wines can age
Pinot Blanc
N/A cool climate grape
Melon Blanc
High Acid
Large oak traditional. New styles steel
Chenin Blanc
High Acid
Most are unoaked, but usually old oak. Can age.
Grolleau
N/A rose wine
Syrah/Shiraz
High Acid
High Tannin
Oak aging common. Bottle aging for quality wines.
Grenache/Garnacha
Low Acid
Low to Medium Tannin
Only best examples can oak and age.
Mourvedre/Monastrell
High Tannin
Single varietal often requires bottle age
Carignan/Carinena/Mazuelo
High Acid
High Tannin
Cinsault
N/A low tannin rose wine
Piquepoul
High Acid
No age
Viognier
High Acid
Usually oaked
Marsanne & Rousanne
Marsanne rich, Rousanne acidic
Age well
Silvaner
Less acidic than Riesling
Drink young
Muller-Thurgau
Doesn’t produce quality wine
Dornfelder
“deep colour”
Welschreisling
High Acid
Dessert wine aging