granular Flashcards

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1
Q

A

(men) makes person pronouns plural

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2
Q

A

(tā) it (for animals and inanimate objects)

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3
Q

A

(zhè) this [j-uh]

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4
Q

A

(nà) that

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5
Q

A

(xiē) makes this and that plural

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6
Q

这些

A

(zhèxiē) these

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7
Q

那些

A

(nàxiē) those

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8
Q

自己

A

(zìjǐ) oneself, alone

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9
Q

大家

A

(dàjiā) everyone

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10
Q

it

A

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11
Q

this

A

这 (zhè) [j-uh]

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12
Q

that

A

那 (nà)

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13
Q

these

A

这些 (zhèxiē)

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14
Q

those

A

那些 (nàxiē)

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15
Q

oneself, alone

A

自己 (zìjǐ)

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16
Q

everyone

A

大家 (dàjiā)

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17
Q

大家好

A

(dàjiā hǎo) hello everyone

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18
Q

hello everyone

A

大家好 (dàjiā hǎo)

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19
Q

老师好

A

(lǎoshī hǎo) hello teacher

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20
Q

hello teacher

A

老师好 (lǎoshī hǎo)

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21
Q

下午好

A

(xiàwǔhǎo) good afternoon

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22
Q

good afternoon

A

下午好 (xiàwǔhǎo)

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23
Q

晚上好

A

(wǎnshànghǎo) good evening/night

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24
Q

good evening/night

A

晚上好 (wǎnshànghǎo)

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25
Q

早上好

A

(zǎoshànghǎo) good morning

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26
Q

good morning

A

早上好 (zǎoshànghǎo)

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27
Q

A

(zǎo) morning (informal)

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28
Q

morning (informal)

A

早 (zǎo)

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29
Q

A

(wéi) hello (over the phone)

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30
Q

hello (over the phone)

A

喂 (wéi)

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31
Q

你吃了吗

A

(nĭ chī le ma?) have you eaten (like hows it going)

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32
Q

have you eaten (hows it going)

A

你吃了吗 (nĭ chī le ma?)

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33
Q

A

(hāi) hi (english loanword)

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34
Q

hi (english loanword)

A

嗨 (hāi)

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35
Q

A

(hēi) hey (english loanword)

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36
Q

hey (english loanword)

A

嘿 (hēi)

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37
Q

哈喽

A

(hālóu) hello (english loanword)

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38
Q

hello (english loanword)

A

哈喽 (hālóu)

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39
Q

再见 / 再会

A

(zàijiàn) / (zàihuì) goodbye (see you again)

40
Q

goodbye/see you again

A

再见 (zàijiàn) / 再会 (zàihuì)

41
Q

下次见

A

(xiàcì jiàn) see you next time

42
Q

see you next time

A

下次见 (xiàcì jiàn)

43
Q

回头见

A

(huítóu jiàn) see you soon

44
Q

see you soon

A

回头见 (huítóu jiàn)

45
Q

掰掰

A

(bāibai) bye-bye (english loanword)

46
Q

bye-bye (english loanword)

A

掰掰 (bāibai)

47
Q

祝你有个美好的一天

A

(zhù nǐ yǒugè měihǎo de yìtiān) have a lovely day (when parting with smone for a long time)

48
Q

have a lovely day (when parting with smone for a long time)

A

祝你有个美好的一天 (zhù nǐ yǒugè měihǎo de yìtiān)

49
Q

保重

A

(bǎozhòng) take care (formal)

50
Q

take care (formal)

A

保重 (bǎozhòng)

51
Q

好好照顾自己

A

(hǎohao zhàogù zìjǐ) take care of yourself

52
Q

take care of yourself

A

好好照顾自己 (hǎohao zhàogù zìjǐ)

53
Q

珍重再见

A

(zhēnzhòng zàijiàn) so long, farewell

54
Q

so long, farewell

A

珍重再见 (zhēnzhòng zàijiàn)

55
Q

永别了

A

(yǒngbié le) goodbye forever (formal, to a deceased one)

56
Q

goodbye forever (formal, to a deceased one)

A

永别了 (yǒngbié le)

57
Q

这里

A

(zhèlǐ) here

58
Q

here

A

这里 (zhèlǐ)

59
Q

那里

A

(nàlǐ) there

60
Q

there

A

那里 (nàlǐ)

61
Q

A

(mǎo) cat

62
Q

cat

A

猫 (mǎo)

63
Q

上海

A

(shànghǎi) shanghai

64
Q

shanghai

A

上海 (shànghǎi)

65
Q

中国

A

(zhōngguó) china

66
Q

china

A

中国 (zhōnguó)

67
Q

A

(de) shows possession [modifier] + 的 + [noun]

68
Q

possession [modifier] + _ + [noun]

A

的 (de)

69
Q

A

(yǒu) to have [subject] + 有 + [object]

70
Q

to have [subject] + _ + [object]

A

有 (yǒu)

71
Q

今天

A

(jīntiān) today

72
Q

today

A

今天 (jīntiān)

73
Q

明天

A

(míngtiān) tomorrow

74
Q

tomorrow

A

明天 (míngtiān)

75
Q

前天

A

(qiántiān) day before yesterday

76
Q

后天

A

(hòutiān) day after tomorrow

77
Q

day after tomorrow

A

后天 (hòutiān)

78
Q

上个星期

A

(shànggèxīngqí) last week

79
Q

last week

A

上个星期 (shànggèxīngqí)

80
Q

下个星期

A

(xiàgèxīngqí) next week

81
Q

next week

A

下个星期 (xiàgèxīngqí)

82
Q

上个月

A

(shànggèyuè) last month

83
Q

last month

A

上个月 (shànggèyuè)

84
Q

下个月

A

(xiàgèyuè) next month

85
Q

next month

A

下个月 (xiàgèyuè)

86
Q

去年

A

(qùnián) last year

87
Q

last year

A

去年 (qùnián)

88
Q

明年

A

(míngnián) next year

89
Q

next year

A

明年 (míngnián)

90
Q

mandarin

A

汉语 (hàn yǔ)

91
Q

汉语

A

(hàn yǔ) mandarin

92
Q

sorry

A

对不起 (duì bù qǐ)

93
Q

对不起

A

(duì bù qǐ) sorry

94
Q

sorry, I don’t understand mandarin

A

对不起,我不懂汉语 (duì bù qǐ, wǒ bù dǒng hàn yǔ)

95
Q

对不起,我不懂汉语

A

(duì bù qǐ, wǒ bù dǒng hàn yǔ) sorry, I don’t understand mandarin

96
Q

I don’t understand

A

我不懂 (wǒ bù dǒng)

97
Q

我不懂

A

(wǒ bù dǒng) I don’t understand