Grant Subject Pronouns, Adjectives, and Articles Flashcards
Subject pronoun, singular. Talking about myself.
Yo
Subject pronoun, singular. Talking to you, a friend.
Tú
Subject pronoun, singular. Talking about a guy.
Él
Subject pronoun, singular. Talking about a girl.
Ella
Subject pronoun, singular. Talking to you, a person I should respect.
Usted
Subject pronoun, plural. Talking about myself as part of a group.
Nosotros/as
Subject pronoun, plural. Talking to a group of friends.
Ustedes
Subject pronoun, plural. Talking about a group of guys or a mixed group.
Ellos
Subject pronoun, plural. Talking about a group of girls only.
Ellas
Subject pronoun, plural. Talking to all of you as a group.
Ustedes
(Verb “Ser” Singlar”) Talking about myself. (I am…)
Yo soy
(Verb “Ser” Singular) Talking to you, a friend. (You are…)
Tú eres
(Verb “Ser” Singular) Talking about a guy. (He is…)
Él es
(Verb “Ser” Singlular) Talking about a girl. (She is…)
Ellas son
(Verb “Ser” Singular) Talking to you, a person I should respect. (You are…)
Usted es
(Verb “Ser” plural) Talking about myself as part of a group. (We are…)
Nosotros/as somos
(Verb “Ser” plural) Talking to a group of friends. (Some are…)
Ustedes son
(Verb “Ser” plural) Talking about a group of guys or a mixed group. (They are…(males or mixed))
Ellos son
(Verb “Ser” plural) Talking about a group of girls only. (They are… (females))
Ella son
(Verb “Ser” plural) Talking to all of you as a group. (All of you are…)
Ustedes son
How to make noun that ends in a vowel plural?
Add an “s”.
How to make noun that ends in a consonant plural?
Add an “es”.
How to make noun that ends in a “z” plural?
Change the “z” to “c” and add an “es”.
The form of an adjective modifying a plural noun must match the noun’s _____ and _____.
The form of an adjective modifying a plural noun must match the noun’s gender and number.
Talking to all of you as a group. (All of you are…)
Ustedes son
To match a plural noun an adjective that ends in “o” has four forms. What are these using the adjective “Cómico”?
Cómico -> Cómicos; Cómica -> Cómicas
How to modify an adjective to match the noun it modifies when the adjective does not end in an “o”. What is the rule? Apply it for each of the following words: Deportista, Popular, and Felíz.
Use the same rules as for modifying a noun re gender and plurality. Depostistas, po;flares, Felices.
What is the definite article, masculine, singular for “the”?
el
What is the definite article, masculine, plural for “the”?
los
What is the definite article, feminine, singular for “the”?
la
What is the definite article, feminine, plural for “the”?
las
Change the following nouns to their plural forms: El alumno; La alumna; Un professor; Un lápiz.
Los alumnos; Las alumnas; Unos profesores; Unos lápices.
Make the following plural:
El muchacho es inteligente y serio.
Los muchachos son inteligentes y serios.
Make the following plural:
Pilar es popular.
Pilar y Lupe son populares.
Make the following plural (both formal and familiar):
Tú eres honesto.
Tú y yo somos honestos.
Uds. son honestos.
