Grammers

Question 1

Future

1- will (would)

2- going to (gonna)

3- present continue

4- present simple

5- gotta

Answer 1

1- will
( deciding- offering- promising)

Would (report) = he said: he would late.

> I think I will have a coffee, please.
I will never leave you, I promise.

2- going to ( talking about plans)

> we are going to the cinema tonight.
Sasha is going to have a baby in March.

3- present continue (talking about arrangements)

> He is coming tomorrow.

4- present simple (airplane-metro-train)

> My airplane takes off at 6 o’clock tomorrow.

5- gotta (اضطرار براي انجام كار پيش رو)

> I gotta go.

Question 2

تفاوت Shall و Will

از Shall براي زماني استفاده مي كنيم كه نظر كسي رو براي انجام كارمون بخوايم
و تنها با I و We مي آيد.

اما Will براي پيش بيني در آينده و همچنين
خواهش كردن است.( كه من از همون would استفاده مي كنم 😊)

Answer 2

• I have got no money, what shall i do? ***
• shall i close the window?
• where shall we go this evening? ***
• will you close the door?

Question 3

از Would براي

١- تمايلات و فرضيات
٢- خواهش مودبانه
٣- تصور كردن رويداد (مثلا درشرطي نوع دوم)

Answer 3

I would like a pair of trousers please.
I would like to go to cinema.
تمايل داشتن

It would be great.   ***
I would eat some fruit.
فرض كردن 
خيلي دلم ميوه مي خواد بخورم.
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_

Would you post this letter for me please?

Would you like tea or coffee?
درخواست مودبانه

Accept: yes, of course. It would be         lovely.
 Refuse: I would like to, but I am busy.
               I'd rather stay at home.
               I 'd prefer to stay at home.
               I am afraid ......
--------------------------------
Would you mind following me back?
اشكالي نداره منو فالو بك كنيد؟

Accept: No,not at all.

Refuse: I would rather not do that.

_______________________________________

If I found his address, I would send him an invitation

اگر آدرسش را پیدا میکردم دعوتش می کردم (شرطي نوع دوم)

Question 4

used to/ didn’t use to

هرگاه بخواهيم درباره عادت هايي و كارهايي كه در گذشته داشتيم و اكنون تركشون كرديم صحبت كنيم از آن استفاده مي كنيم.

used to + simple verb

تفاوت used to با گذشته اينه كه در گذشته تكرار داشته ولي گذشته ساده تكرار كار رو نداشتيم.

Answer 4

• I used to be fan but now I’m slender.
• Do you love me? I used to.
• My father used to stay up late and watch football match.

Question 5

Present continue (action verbs)
 And
Present simple (state verbs)

Answer 5

Present simple verbs :

1) verbs of sensation

Look* Seem sound hear Taste

2) verbs of possession

Have* Own Possess

3) verbs of liking

Like Love Hate Dislike

4) verbs of understanding

Think * Know Understand Realize

Question 6

Can/ Can’t. ( permission = allowed / ability)

Could 
( past / suggestions/ يا درخواست مودبانه )
we could go to cinema!
could you close the window?
(Why not/of course/ sure)
(Accept my apology)

** can/could + SIMPLE VERB **

Answer 6

.

Question 7

Rules and Obligations

Must > have to بايدها
Mustn’t نبايدها
Don’t/Doesn’t have to ضروري نيست

must/….. + SIMPLE VERB*

Answer 7

.

Question 8

Should = good idea
Shouldn't = it's not good idea

Answer 8

.

Question 9

How to ask people

Answer 9

Excuse me!

• Could you show me how this works?
  ________________________
• Would you post this letter for me please?
  درخواست مودبانه

________________________

• Would you like to come through now?
  تمايل داشتن
  ________________________
• Would you mind moving your bag?
  اشكالي نداره …..
  answer [ + ] No, Not at all. I don’t mind moving my bag.
  [ - ] I’d rather not do that.

________________________

• Will you close the door?

_________________________

• Shall i/we close the door?

_________________________