grammer yo Flashcards

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1
Q

the difference between a clause and a phrase

A

a clause has a subject and a verb and a phrase is missing a subject and a verb and is masquerading as a sentance

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2
Q

independant clause

A

a group of words with a subject and a verb that expresses a complete thought

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3
Q

dependant clause

A

a group of words with a subject and a verb that does not a express a complete thought

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4
Q

to be verbs

A

am is are was were be being been

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5
Q

past participle

A

what makes passive voice

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6
Q

passive vs. active voice

A

today I… yesterday I…. I have….

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7
Q

what is the S in spice

A

seires, lists… I like pink, orange, yellow, and green. BUT if an adjective is describing another ajective there is no comma… the dark red crayon but if both adjectives are the describing the subject then there is a comma… the long, hot summer.

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8
Q

the p in spice

A

Parenthetical, seperates words or clauses that are non essential to the sentance. if the sentance could not go without the information its not parentthetical. if the sentance still makes sense it is.

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9
Q

I in spice

A

introdictory material. place commas after dependant clauses phrases or wordssort of like context.

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10
Q

C in spice

A

Coordinating conjunction… FANBOYS place the comma between the first independant ,clause and coordinating conjunction BUT DO NOT use a comma if the coordinating conjuction if the phrase shares a subject with the first clause(independant)

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11
Q

E

A

exeptional. dates, letters, names of people spoken to(in diologue.

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12
Q

FANBOYS

A

for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so

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13
Q

apostraphys

A

s is possesive just s is plural, if there already is an s add an ‘s

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14
Q

your/you’re

A

your is possesive you’re is you are shortned

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15
Q

its/it’s

A

its is possesive it’s is plural

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16
Q

their/there/they’re

A

their is possesive, there is placement, they’re is they are shortned

17
Q

fragment

A

dependant clause or a phrase puncuated as a sentance

18
Q

run on

A

fused sentance–> two independant clauses and not the right punchuation

19
Q

comma splice

A

a comma that is used with two independant clauses where different punchuation shpould be

20
Q

what are the 4 ways to fix two independant clauses

A

semi colon, period, turn one into a dependant clause add a cooridinataing cunjusction

21
Q

subordinating cunhunction

A