Grammer Rules

Question 1

Present tense verb

Answer 1

Verb stem + personal ending (I beleive= πιστεύ + ω)
root + 1st person singular

Question 2

Future tense verb

Answer 2

Action in the future
I will believe
Stem + σ + personal ending
πιστεύσω
πιστεύ + σ + ω

Question 3

Imperfect tense

Answer 3

A continuous past action
ε + stem + personal ending
επιστεύον
ε + πιστεύ + ον

Question 4

Aorist Tense

Answer 4

Simple past action, Active voice
“ I believed”
ε + stem + σ + personal ending
επιστευσα
ε + πιστευ + σ + α

Question 5

Second aorist tense

Answer 5

ε + stem change + personal ending
No σ suffix
λαμβάνω
έ+ λαβον

Question 6

Perfect tense

Answer 6

Action in the past with present effect, active voice
“I have believed”
Reduplicate initial consonant + ε + stem + κ + personal ending

πεπιστευκα
π + ε + πιστευ + κ + α

Question 7

Parsing verbs

Answer 7

In verbs there is Person, Number, Tense, Voice and Mood

Question 8

1st, 2nd, 3rd person singualr

Answer 8

I believe, you believe, He/she/it beleives

Question 9

1st, 2ns, 3rd person plural

Answer 9

We believe
You (all) believe
They Believe

Question 10

What is present tense

Answer 10

Present action

Question 11

What is Aorist Tense

Answer 11

Simple past action

Question 12

Imperfect tense

Answer 12

Continous past action

Question 13

Perfect tense

Answer 13

Action in the past affecting the present

Question 14

Future tense

Answer 14

Future action

Question 15

Active voice

Answer 15

the subject does the action of the verb (I believe)

Question 16

Passive voice

Answer 16

the subject receives the action of the verb (I am believed)

Question 17

Indicative mood

Answer 17

statement of fact (I believe)

Question 18

Subjuctive mood

Answer 18

Wish or intension (I should believe)

Question 19

Imperative

Answer 19

Command- “Believe”

Question 20

Infinitive

Answer 20

“to beleive:

Question 21

Declensions

Answer 21

Spelling changes of the house to indicate case, number, gender

Question 22

Different cases for nouns

Answer 22

Nominative: case of the subject
Genitive: case of possession or source
Dative: case of indirect object
Accusative: case of the direct object

Question 23

Nominative case

Answer 23

Case of the subject

Question 24

Genititve case

Answer 24

Case of posession or soure

Question 25

Dative case

Answer 25

case of indirect object

Question 26

Accusative

Answer 26

Case of the direct object

Question 27

First declension (α)

Answer 27

α (η)
Singular
Nom: σκοτία (f)
Gen: σκοτίας
Dat : σκοτίᾳ
Acc.: σκοτίαν

Question 28

First declension: η

Answer 28

Singular
Nom: ἀρχή (f)
Gen: ἀρχῆς
Dat : ἀρχῇ
Acc: ἀρχήν

Question 29

Second declension: ο

Answer 29

Singular
Nom: λόγος (m)
Gen: λόγου
Dat: λόγῳ
Acc: λόγον

Question 30

Subjunctive Mood

Answer 30

Wish or intension

Question 31

Future indicative vs Aoris Subjunctive

Answer 31

μαρτυρή..σ..ει: future indicative “he will testify”
μαρτυρή..σ..ῃ: aorist subjunctive “he should testify”
πιστεύ…σ…ου…σιν: future indicative “they will believe”
πιστεύ…σ…ω…σιν: aorist subjunctive “they might believe”