Grammer Points Flashcards
What is a modal verb?
A modal verb conveys shades of meaning; or offer a judgement about whether what we say or write is true. Can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must
Name the three sentence types
Simple
Compound
Complex
An example of a simple sentence
I like cake (one main verb)
An example of a compound sentence
This has 2 or more main verbs. Also conjunctions etc.. And but either or. I like cake but i can not eat chocolate
Example and explain complex sentence
One main verb(and clause) but one or more sub-ordinate clauses (that would not make sense on there own) i enjoy sweet things with in, so i don t miss chocolate at all.
What is the function of a verb?
They convey the action of a sentence
They can be dramatic and dynamic
Or stative(to think, to feel)
They can be in present or past tense
Explain a basic essay structure.
- intro, the issue and possible views
- para 1 outline one of your arguments
- para 2 outline second argument
- para 3 offer a third argument, tackle opposing views and why it is not valid.
Continue this in next paragraphs.
-conclusion, sun up your feelings. Try to end on a persuasive, conclusive note. - use a personal experiance (anecdote)- this is often very persuasive
Best things to do when doing persuasive writing.
-emphasises one opinion
-employ persuasive vocab throughout
-lead the reader to make some choices
-starts and ends strongly
-make sure it employs
Anecdote
Humour
Rhetoric
Emotive language
when Animals are portrayed as humans?
anthropomorphism
Simile
comparing using like
Metaphor
Direct comparison
‘It was a hurdle to overcome’
Lexical patterns
A patter of words to do with the same idea or image across a passage
Personification?
Objects and things with human features
alliteration?
The same letter or sound at the start of words in a phrase
Consonance?
repetition of the final consonant sound in words in a phrase
assonance?
Repeated vowel sound
Sibilance
repeated ‘s’ sounds within words
Onomatopoeia
Words that mimic sound.
Model verbs
Verbs that show possibility are uncertainty
Hyperbole
deliberately repeating exaggerating for comic or dramatic effect
Sentence fragments
Words or phrases that are on there own.