Grammer Points Flashcards

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0
Q

What is a modal verb?

A

A modal verb conveys shades of meaning; or offer a judgement about whether what we say or write is true. Can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must

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1
Q

Name the three sentence types

A

Simple
Compound
Complex

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2
Q

An example of a simple sentence

A

I like cake (one main verb)

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3
Q

An example of a compound sentence

A

This has 2 or more main verbs. Also conjunctions etc.. And but either or. I like cake but i can not eat chocolate

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4
Q

Example and explain complex sentence

A

One main verb(and clause) but one or more sub-ordinate clauses (that would not make sense on there own) i enjoy sweet things with in, so i don t miss chocolate at all.

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5
Q

What is the function of a verb?

A

They convey the action of a sentence
They can be dramatic and dynamic
Or stative(to think, to feel)
They can be in present or past tense

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6
Q

Explain a basic essay structure.

A
  • intro, the issue and possible views
  • para 1 outline one of your arguments
  • para 2 outline second argument
  • para 3 offer a third argument, tackle opposing views and why it is not valid.
    Continue this in next paragraphs.
    -conclusion, sun up your feelings. Try to end on a persuasive, conclusive note.
  • use a personal experiance (anecdote)- this is often very persuasive
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7
Q

Best things to do when doing persuasive writing.

A

-emphasises one opinion
-employ persuasive vocab throughout
-lead the reader to make some choices
-starts and ends strongly
-make sure it employs
Anecdote
Humour
Rhetoric
Emotive language

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8
Q

when Animals are portrayed as humans?

A

anthropomorphism

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9
Q

Simile

A

comparing using like

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10
Q

Metaphor

A

Direct comparison

‘It was a hurdle to overcome’

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11
Q

Lexical patterns

A

A patter of words to do with the same idea or image across a passage

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12
Q

Personification?

A

Objects and things with human features

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13
Q

alliteration?

A

The same letter or sound at the start of words in a phrase

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14
Q

Consonance?

A

repetition of the final consonant sound in words in a phrase

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15
Q

assonance?

A

Repeated vowel sound

16
Q

Sibilance

A

repeated ‘s’ sounds within words

17
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words that mimic sound.

18
Q

Model verbs

A

Verbs that show possibility are uncertainty

19
Q

Hyperbole

A

deliberately repeating exaggerating for comic or dramatic effect

20
Q

Sentence fragments

A

Words or phrases that are on there own.