grammer lines quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

metonomy

A

using a word to represent another word with which it is closely related.

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2
Q

enjambment

A

when an idea runs from one line to the next

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3
Q

synchesis

A

ABAB word order

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4
Q

Archaic Genitive

A

the use of -um instead of -orum,-arum

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5
Q

tricolon crescens

A

group of three that grows in words or syllables

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6
Q

anaphora

A

two different versions of the same word

(there would be two words and the 2nd is just a different version of the first)

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7
Q

ellipsis

A

when you are missing an important part of the grammar (usually a form of the verb ~to be)

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8
Q

syncopated perfect

A

long ēre in place of ērunt. always a ‘they’. has a -u before ēre example: tenuēre not tenēre

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9
Q

anastrophe

A

Backwards word order.

object of the preposition gets in front of its preposition.

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10
Q

Objective Genative

Subjective Genative

A

comes with a noun that implies action

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11
Q

Asendyton

A

too few ‘and’s

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12
Q

Polysendyton

A

too many ‘and’s

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13
Q

line framing

A

first and last words in a line go together

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14
Q

euphemism

A

making something sound better than it actually is

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15
Q

chiasmus

A

ABBA word order

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16
Q

Patronymic

A

name that comes from an ancestor

17
Q

consonance

A

repetition of consonant sounds–often making a noise similar to what is going on in the story.

18
Q

-ne

A

asks a yes or no question

19
Q

sibilant

A

speech sound creating a hissing effect. (c, f, & s)

20
Q

apositive

A

noun that re-names another noun

Matches in case

21
Q

Hendiadys

A

using noun-‘and’-noun instead of adjective-noun.

example: vinclis et carcere ~chains and a prison

22
Q

alliteration

A

repeating a letter or sound

23
Q

epithet

A

another naming of something (patronymic is a part of this but a patronymic comes from an ancestor)

24
Q

relative purpose clause

A

starts with qui or quod and has a subjunctive verb

25
Q

prolepsis

A

the motifier anticipates an action that hasn’t happened yet

26
Q

anaphora

A

repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of several successive verses or clauses.

27
Q

Anastrophe

A

Addresses someone who isn’t there or an indirect object

28
Q

Hyperbole

A

Rhetorical exaggeration

29
Q

Epic simile

A
Extended simile 
   Uses words like: 
         •velut
         •ut (with indicative verb)
         •similis
30
Q

Transferred epithet

A

Adjective modifying something it not exactly fit for.

31
Q

Aposiopesis

A

Break off in the middle of a sentence

“Why i outta….”