Grammer Flashcards
Adverb
Juncture
ظرف حال أو حال
a word or phrase that modifies or qualifies an adjective, verb, or other adverb or a word group, expressing a relation of place, time, circumstance, manner, cause, degree, etc. (e.g., gently , quite , then , there ).
Grammatically, adverbs can modify various elements and take different positions within a sentence.
Pronoun
ضمير
him, her…etc.
A pronoun is used in place of a noun, which is called its antecedent. The most commonly-used pronouns are personal pronouns: she, her, he, him, I, me, you, it, we, us, they and them.
Possessive pronouns indicate ownership: my, your, its, his, her, our, their and whose.
If you want to emphasize another noun or pronoun you would use a reflexive pronoun: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves.
Relative pronouns introduce a subordinate clause: that, what, which, who and whom.
And demonstrative pronouns are identifying or referring to nouns: that, this, these and those. They take the place of a noun that has already been mentioned.
Preposition
حرف الجر
A preposition is a word placed before a noun or pronoun to form a prepositional phrase that modifies another word in the sentence.
The mouse ran UNDER the bookcase. In this case, “under” is the preposition within the prepositional phrase “under the bookcase,” modifying how the mouse ran.
Conjunction
حرف عطف
ِA conjunction joins words, phrases and clauses. Coordinating conjunctions link equal elements: and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet. Subordinating conjunctions are for comparing things or linking unequal clauses: because, although, while, since.
Verb Tense
There are twelve types of verb tense:
Present: Simple, continuous, perfect and perfect continuous.
Past:Simple, continuous, perfect and perfect continous.
Future:Simple, continuous, perfect and perfect continous.
Past perfect.
Two incidents taken place in the past. First was completed (past perfect) before the second one (past simple)
Examples:
I had brushed my teeth before I went to sleep.
