Grammer

Question 1

Infinitives

Answer 1

Use “to” plus a verb

ex. To call

Question 2

Adjective Clause

Answer 2

• has a subject and a predicate

- introduced with “that. which, who, whom, whose, after, before, since, when”, and “where.”

Question 3

Essential Clauses and Nonessential Clauses

Answer 3

Essential- use “that”

Nonessential- use “which”

Question 4

Adverb Clause

Answer 4

• begins with a subordinating conjunction

- modifies adverbs, verbs, or adjectives

Question 5

Participle Phrases

Answer 5

3 kinds- present, past, and perfect
present- “ing” at the end of word
past- “ed” or “d” at the end of word

Question 6

Gerunds

Answer 6

a verbal that ends in “ing” and functions as a noun

identical to present participle, but functions as a noun instead of an adjective

Question 7

Noun Clauses

Answer 7

• a subordinate clause acting as a noun
• frequently begins with “that, which, who, whom, whose, how, if, what, whatever, when, where, whether, whichever, whoever, whomever.”