grammer Flashcards

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1
Q

Perfect tense/past tesne

A

form of haben or sein the add the past paarticiple.

sein = used hwne there is a change of state/place eg. i go to school

regular verbs past participle formation:
ge+STEM+ t
for verbs ending in ieren, you do not add the “ge”

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2
Q

Future tense

A

form of werden:
werde, wirst,wirdt,wirden,werdet,werden
the add the inifinitive which goes to the end.

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3
Q

Conditional tense (like when you say: I would…but I…)

A

Fordm of wu(umlaut)rden:
wurde,wurdest,wurde,wurden,wurdet,wurden
then add the infinitive which goes to the end of the sentence.

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4
Q

adjectives

A

when adjectives go before a noun, there are specific prodecures:
All the nouns add a e and depending on the case, they may need to add signal letters.
masiulin=r
neutral=s
feminine= no need to add
if it is in the das..thing then no need to add in the ending of the noun, if it is not, then you have to add it in the ending of the noun.e

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5
Q

what is the past participle of sein?

A

gewesen

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6
Q

what is the past participle of haben

A

gehabt

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7
Q

the modal verbs:

A

1) To be able to = können
-kann
-kannst
-kann
-können
-könnt
-können
2) to want = wollen
-will
-willst
-will
-wollen
-wollt
-wollen
3) shoul = sollen
-soll
-sollst
-soll
-sollen
-sollt
-sollen
4) to have to = müssen
-muss
-musst
-muss
-müssen
müsst
-müssen
5) to be allowed to= dürfen
-darf
darfst
-darf
-dürfen
-dürft
-dürfen
6) to like to = mögen
-mag
magst
mag
mögen
mögst
-mögt
-mögen

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8
Q

The word/connective: “Dass”

A

Dass = that
it sends the verb to the end of the clause.
eg. Ich finde es negativ, dass das Leben nie privat bleibbt
When tehre is two verb, both of the verbs go to the end
eg.
Before: Mann kann online lernen.
After: Es its sehr positive, dass man online lernen kann.

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