Grammatik Flashcards

1
Q

7 Fälle (4 Kasus) (3 Semantisch)

A

Nominativ
Genitiv (Possesiv)
Dativ
Akkusativ
Lokativ
Instrumental
Komitativ

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2
Q

Deutsche Eselsbrücke

A

Der Gnom des Genies gibt David den Akku.
google translate:
지니의 노움이 데이비드에게 배터리를 줍니다.

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3
Q

Nominativ Endungen
n+h + Lautverschiebungen

A

-가 - 이
-는 -은

Lautverschiebung
나가. 내가
저가. 제가
너가. 네가

h: 께서 + 께서는

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4
Q

Genitiv Endungen
n+h +Abkürzungen

A

-의 -의

Abkürzung
나의. 내
저의. 제
너의. 네

h: unverändert

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5
Q

Dativ Endungen
n+h

A

-에게 -에게

h: 께

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6
Q

Akkusativ Endungen
n+h

A

-를 -을

h: unverändert

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7
Q

Lokativ Endungen
(Herkunft, belebt und unbelebt)

A

Herkunft nicht belebt (woher?)
-에서. -에서

Herkunft belebt (vom wem?)
-에게서. -에게서

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8
Q

Instrumental Endungen
(Verkehrsmittel, Instrument, Zutat, Matierial, mit)

A

-로. -으로

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9
Q

Komitativ Endungen
(zusammen mit, und)
3 Varianten

A

v. k
하고. 하고. und
와. 과. und
랑. 이랑. mit

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10
Q

Höflichkeitssprache
4.+5. SPS

A

존댓말

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11
Q

informelle SPS

A

1-3

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12
Q

informell-höfliche SPS

A

4.

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13
Q

formell-höfliche SPS

A

5.

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14
Q

Pronomen
1 pers. EZ, MZ, N+H

A




우리(들)
저희(들)

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15
Q

Pronomen
2 pers. EZ 3, MZ 4, N+H

A


당신
선생(님)

너희들
당신들
선생(님)들
여러분

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16
Q

Pronomen
3 pers. EZ 3, MZ 2, N=H !!!
er, sie, es

A


그녀
그것
—-
그들
!
그것들

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17
Q

1.SPS konjugieren AFIA
(Ausnahmrn fehlen hier)

A

-아/어
-아/어
-아/어
-아/어

18
Q

2.SPS konjugieren AFIA

A

-다, -는/ㄴ다
-니, 으/느냐
-아/어라
-자

19
Q

3.SPS konjugieren AFIA

A

-네
-나
-게
-세

20
Q

4.SPS konjugieren AFIA

A

-아요/어요
-아요/어요
-아요/어요
-아요/어요

21
Q

5.SPS konjugieren AFIA

A

-습/ㅂ니다
-습/ㅂ니까
-(으)십시오
-습/ㅂ시다

22
Q

honorativsuffix
an Verbstamm anhängen
v +k

A

시. 으시

23
Q

present progressive
bsp 배우…
bin am lernen

A

Verbstamm+ 고 있다
Bsp. “am lernen”: ….배우고 있어

24
Q

Perfekt (Vergangenheit)
bsp 먹…

A

Konverbalform + ㅆ/ㅅ+ Sprechstufe

Bsp. 밥 먹었어?

25
Q

Anzahl der Numeralklassifikatoren RKG (Summe)

A

14

26
Q

Anzahl der Numeralklassifikatoren SKG (Summe)

A

12

27
Q

NKK RKG
Personen/Menschen 2 n-varianten, 1 x h

A

사람 (ein Kunde 고객 한 사람)
명 (ein Deutscher 독일 사람 한 명)

분 (zwei Lehrer 선생님 두 분)

28
Q

NKK RKG generell für Dinge
bsp 2 Äpfel

A

개 (zwei Äpfel 사과 두 개)

29
Q

NKK RKG Bücher, Buchbände
Bsp 6
(Bücher gehören in die Bibliothek)

A

권 (sechs Bücher 책 여섯 권)

30
Q

NKK RKG Bsp 5 Flaschen Bier

A

병 (fünf Flaschen Bier 맥주 다섯 병)

31
Q

NKK RKG Tassen, Gläser Bsp 2 tassen kaffee

A

잔 (zwei Tassen Kaffee 커피 두 잔)

32
Q

NKK RKG Papierblätter, Tickets, Briefmarken Bsp 3

A

장 (우표 세 장)

33
Q

NKK RKG Tiere Bsp 3 Katzen

A

마리 (고양이 세 마리)

34
Q

NKK RKG Fahrzeuge, Maschinen Bsp 1Auto

A

대 (ein Auto 자동차 한 대)

35
Q

NKK RKG lange Stöcke, Bsp 2 Stifte

A

자루 (연필 두 자루)

36
Q

NKK RKG Schüsseln, Gefässe Bsp 1 Schüssel Suppe

A

그릇 (eine Schüssel Suppe
국 한 그릇)

37
Q

NKK RKG Uhr, Stunde. ? zeitdauer?

A

시간

38
Q

NKK RKG Bäume

A

그루

39
Q

Grammatik

A

문법

40
Q

Lernziele

A

학습 목표

41
Q

Lernthema
was du lernst

A

학습 내용

42
Q

Futur: Plan, Absicht, Annahme, Vermutung (lang und kurzversion)

A

VS-을/ㄹ 것이다
VS-을/ㄹ 거다 (mündlich)