Grammatik Flashcards

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1
Q

Subjunctive 1

A

Konjunktive 1

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2
Q

Direkte Rede

A

Er hat mir gesagt, “Ich gehe heute ins Kino.”

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3
Q

Indirekte Rede

A

Er hat mir gesagt, dass er heute ins Kino gehe.

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4
Q

Indirekte Rede mit der Konjunktive-1

A

Formellen Schriftsprache (Zeitungen), nicht in der Alltagssprache. … wird meist in der dritten Person Singular (er/sie/es/man) verwendet.

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5
Q

Die Bildung einer Konjunktive-1-Form in der dritten Person Singular

A

Verbstamm -e (aber sein wird sei)

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6
Q

Genetiv Konstruktionen

A

Dank…
Wegen…
Angesichts…

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7
Q

Feminin Adjektive Deklination (weak)

A

Gute
Gute
Guten
Guten

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8
Q

Maskulin Adjektiv Deklination (weak)

A

Gute
Guten
Guten
Guten

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9
Q

Weak declension

A

German adjective endings after the definite article
-e and -en

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10
Q

Neuter adjective declination (weak)

A

Gute
Gute
Guten
Guten

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11
Q

Plural adjective declension (weak)

A

Guten

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12
Q

Strong adjective declension

A

German adjective endings with no article

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13
Q

Feminine adjective declension (strong)

A

Gute
Gute
Guter
Guter

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14
Q

Masculine adjective declension (strong)

A

Guter
Guten
Gutem
Guten

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15
Q

Neuter adjective declension (strong)

A

Gutes
Gutes
Gutem
Guten

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16
Q

Plural adjective declension (strong)

A

Gute
Gute
Guten
Guter

17
Q

Mixed declension

A

Adjective endings after the indefinite article and possessives

18
Q

Feminine adjective ending (Mixed declension)

A

Gute
Gute
Guten
Guten
Same as weak declension

19
Q

Masculine adjective ending (Mixed declension)

A

Guter
Guten
Guten
Guten

20
Q

Neuter adjective ending (Mixed declension)

A

Gutes
Gutes
Guten
Guten

21
Q

Plural adjective ending (Mixed declension)

A

Guten
Same as weak declension

22
Q

Weak Non article words adjective declensions

A

Alle, beide, diese, jene, manche, sämtliche, solche, welche

23
Q

Strong Non article words adjective declensions

A

Andere, einige, etliche, folgende, mehrere, verschiedene, viele, wenige, zahlreiche

24
Q

Sämtliche

A

Alltogether, all, complete
Weak declension

25
Q

Etliche

A

Several, a number of, quite a few

Strong declension

26
Q

deshalb v weshalb

A

Therefore/which is why
Deshalb = Hauptsatz
Weshalb = Nebensatz

27
Q

Characteristics of masculine nouns

A

Many Nouns that end in -er, -en, - el
Days of the week, months, seasons
Foreign words with the accent on the last syllable
Nouns formed from infinitive minus the -en ending
Many nouns that form their plural by umlaut + e
Nouns that end in -ich, -ig, -Ismus, -ist, -ling, -us

28
Q

Characteristics of feminine nouns

A

Names of numerals
Nouns of many rivers
Many nouns ending in -e and -a
Many nouns that form their plural by -(e)n
Nouns that end in -ei, -heit, -keit, -ie, -ion, -ik, -nz, -schaft, -t, -tät, -ung, -ur

29
Q

Characteristics of neuter nouns

A

Diminutive nouns ending in -chen or -lein
Nouns formed from an infinitive and don’t have a plural form
Most nouns that end -nis
Many nouns with the prefix Ge-
Nouns that refers to metals, colors
Nouns that end -ment, -tel, -tum, -um
Most nouns that form their plural by (umlaut) + -er

30
Q

Halt

A
  1. Resignation
  2. Widerwille
  3. Geteiltes Wissen
31
Q

Eben

A
  1. Resignation
  2. Widerwille
  3. Geteiltes Wissen
  4. Zustimmung (exactly)
32
Q

Plurals with -s

A

Usually foreign words (Babys, Hotels)

33
Q

Masculine noun plural endings

A

Endings -er, -en, -el don’t need an ending but sometimes require an umlaut
-e sometimes require umlaut
-en plural in tradition (Menschen), -e in the singular (jungen), or foreign words with the accent in the last syllable
-er added on for Pilar ending (Geister), many with an unlaut

34
Q

Feminine noun plural endings

A

Generally -n or -en
Small group -e and umlaut
A few -er in singular change to umlaut of -n
-in changes to -nen