Grammatik Flashcards

1
Q

Subjunctive 1

A

Konjunktive 1

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2
Q

Direkte Rede

A

Er hat mir gesagt, “Ich gehe heute ins Kino.”

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3
Q

Indirekte Rede

A

Er hat mir gesagt, dass er heute ins Kino gehe.

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4
Q

Indirekte Rede mit der Konjunktive-1

A

Formellen Schriftsprache (Zeitungen), nicht in der Alltagssprache. … wird meist in der dritten Person Singular (er/sie/es/man) verwendet.

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5
Q

Die Bildung einer Konjunktive-1-Form in der dritten Person Singular

A

Verbstamm -e (aber sein wird sei)

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6
Q

Genetiv Konstruktionen

A

Dank…
Wegen…
Angesichts…

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7
Q

Feminin Adjektive Deklination (weak)

A

Gute
Gute
Guten
Guten

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8
Q

Maskulin Adjektiv Deklination (weak)

A

Gute
Guten
Guten
Guten

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9
Q

Weak declension

A

German adjective endings after the definite article
-e and -en

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10
Q

Neuter adjective declination (weak)

A

Gute
Gute
Guten
Guten

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11
Q

Plural adjective declension (weak)

A

Guten

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12
Q

Strong adjective declension

A

German adjective endings with no article

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13
Q

Feminine adjective declension (strong)

A

Gute
Gute
Guter
Guter

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14
Q

Masculine adjective declension (strong)

A

Guter
Guten
Gutem
Guten

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15
Q

Neuter adjective declension (strong)

A

Gutes
Gutes
Gutem
Guten

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16
Q

Plural adjective declension (strong)

A

Gute
Gute
Guten
Guter

17
Q

Mixed declension

A

Adjective endings after the indefinite article and possessives

18
Q

Feminine adjective ending (Mixed declension)

A

Gute
Gute
Guten
Guten
Same as weak declension

19
Q

Masculine adjective ending (Mixed declension)

A

Guter
Guten
Guten
Guten

20
Q

Neuter adjective ending (Mixed declension)

A

Gutes
Gutes
Guten
Guten

21
Q

Plural adjective ending (Mixed declension)

A

Guten
Same as weak declension

22
Q

Weak Non article words adjective declensions

A

Alle, beide, diese, jene, manche, sämtliche, solche, welche

23
Q

Strong Non article words adjective declensions

A

Andere, einige, etliche, folgende, mehrere, verschiedene, viele, wenige, zahlreiche

24
Q

Sämtliche

A

Alltogether, all, complete
Weak declension

25
Etliche
Several, a number of, quite a few Strong declension
26
deshalb v weshalb
Therefore/which is why Deshalb = Hauptsatz Weshalb = Nebensatz
27
Characteristics of masculine nouns
Many Nouns that end in -er, -en, - el Days of the week, months, seasons Foreign words with the accent on the last syllable Nouns formed from infinitive minus the -en ending Many nouns that form their plural by umlaut + e Nouns that end in -ich, -ig, -Ismus, -ist, -ling, -us
28
Characteristics of feminine nouns
Names of numerals Nouns of many rivers Many nouns ending in -e and -a Many nouns that form their plural by -(e)n Nouns that end in -ei, -heit, -keit, -ie, -ion, -ik, -nz, -schaft, -t, -tät, -ung, -ur
29
Characteristics of neuter nouns
Diminutive nouns ending in -chen or -lein Nouns formed from an infinitive and don’t have a plural form Most nouns that end -nis Many nouns with the prefix Ge- Nouns that refers to metals, colors Nouns that end -ment, -tel, -tum, -um Most nouns that form their plural by (umlaut) + -er
30
Halt
1. Resignation 2. Widerwille 3. Geteiltes Wissen
31
Eben
1. Resignation 2. Widerwille 3. Geteiltes Wissen 4. Zustimmung (exactly)
32
Plurals with -s
Usually foreign words (Babys, Hotels)
33
Masculine noun plural endings
Endings -er, -en, -el don’t need an ending but sometimes require an umlaut -e sometimes require umlaut -en plural in tradition (Menschen), -e in the singular (jungen), or foreign words with the accent in the last syllable -er added on for Pilar ending (Geister), many with an unlaut
34
Feminine noun plural endings
Generally -n or -en Small group -e and umlaut A few -er in singular change to umlaut of -n -in changes to -nen