Grammatik 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Neuter

das Bekenntnis, das Gedächtnis

(confession, memory)

A

What is the gender for:

Most nouns that end in -nis

?

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2
Q
  1. für
  2. durch
  3. gegen
  4. ohne
  5. um
A

The following prepositions always require accusative?

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3
Q

Masculine

der Mantel

(coat)

A

What is the gender for:

Many nouns that end in -el

?

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4
Q

Neuter

das Reichtum

(wealth)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -tum

?

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5
Q

Masculine

der Teppich

(carpet)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -ich

?

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6
Q

Feminine

die Einheit

(unity)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -heit

?

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7
Q

Feminine

die Universi_tät_

(university)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -tät

?

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8
Q

Feminine

die Prüfung

(test)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -ung

?

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9
Q

Neuter

das schöne Deutschland, das große Österrreich

(beutiful Germany, great Austria)

A

What is the gender for:

Names of continents, cities, countries with adjectives

?

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10
Q

Feminine

die Elbe, die Mosel

(the Elbe, the Moselle)

BUT!

der Rhein, der Main, der Neckar

A

What is the gender for:

Names of many rivers

?

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11
Q

Masculine

der Wagen

(car)

A

What is the gender for:

Many nouns that end in -en

?

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12
Q

Neuter

das Gold, das Silber, das Eisen, das Kupfer

(gold, silver, iron, copper)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that refer to metals and chamical elements

?

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13
Q

-heit, -ung, -keit, -ei, -schaft, -tion, tät, -ik

A

Suffixes to remember for feminine gender

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14
Q

Feminine

die Kamera, die Pizza

(camera, pizza)

A

What is the gender for:

Many nouns ending in -a

?

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15
Q

Masculine

der Soldat, der Elefant

(soldier, elephant)

A

What is the gender for:

Foreign words with the accent on the last syllable

?

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16
Q

Neuter

das Hotel, das Cafe, das Kino

(hotel, cafe, cinema)

A

What is the gender for:

Names of hotels, cafes, cinemas

?

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17
Q

-ig, -ling, -ismus, -er, -ich, -us

A

Suffixes to remember for musculine gender

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18
Q

Masculine

der Kapitalist

(capitalist)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -ist

?

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19
Q

Feminine

die Lampe, die Ernte

(lamp, harvest)

A

What is the gender for:

Many nouns ending in -e

?

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20
Q

Masculine

der Lehrling

(apprentice)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -ling

?

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21
Q

Feminine

die Topik

(topic)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -ik

?

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22
Q

Neuter

das Röslein

(little rose)

A

What is the gender for:

Diminutive nouns that end in -lein

?

23
Q

Masculine

der Lehrer

(teacher)

A

What is the gender for:

Many nouns that end in -er

?

24
Q

Masculine

der Montag, der Januar, der Herbst

(Monday, January, autumn)

A

What is the gender for:

Days of the week, months, and seasons

?

25
Q

Feminine

die Tante (die Tanten), die Zeitschrift (die Zeitschriften)

(aunt, magazine)

A

What is the gender for:

Many nouns that form their plural by -(e)n

?

26
Q

Feminine

die Position

(position)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -ion

?

27
Q

Masculine

der Kommunismus

(communism)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -ismus

?

28
Q

Neuter

das Regiment, das Experi_ment_

(regiment, experiment)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -ment

?

29
Q

Feminine

die Mutter, die Frau

(mother, woman or wife)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that refer to females

?

30
Q

Masculine

der Besuch (besuchen), der Lohn (lohnen)

(visit, wages)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns formed from an infinitive minus the -en ending

?

31
Q

Masculine

der Vater, der Junge

(father, boy)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that refer to males

?

32
Q

Masculine

der Rhythmus

(rhythm)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -us

?

33
Q

Feminine

die Eins, die Hundert

(one, hundred)

A

What is the gender for:

Names of numerals

?

34
Q

Masculine

der Brief (die Briefe), der Satz (die Sätze)

(letter, sentence)

A

What is the gender for:

Many nouns that form their plural by (umlaut) + e

?

35
Q

Feminine

die Schweinerei

(mess)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -ei

?

36
Q

Feminine

die Einsamkeit

(loneliness)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -keit

?

37
Q

Feminine

die Fotografie

(photography)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -ie

?

38
Q

Neuter​

das Einkommen, das Singen

(income, singing).

!These nouns do not have a plural form.

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns formed from an infinitive

?

39
Q

Neuter

das Mädchen

(girl)

A

What is the gender for:

Diminutive nouns that end in -chen

?

40
Q

Neuter

das Haus (die H_ä_user), das Kind (die Kinder)

(house, child)

A

What is the gender for:

Most nouns that form their plural by (umlaut) + er

?

41
Q

Neuter

das Gymnasium

(prep school)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -um

?

42
Q

Feminine

die Landschaft

(landscape)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -schaft

?

43
Q

Feminine

die Natur

(nature)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -ur

?

44
Q

Feminine

die Birke, die Eiche, die Nelke

(birch, oak, clove)

A

What is the gender for:

Names of trees and many flowers

?

45
Q

Feminine

die Konferenz

(conference)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -nz

?

46
Q

-um, -chen, -ma -ment, -lein

A

Suffixes to remember for neuter gender

47
Q

Feminine

die Lehrerin, die Ärztin

(teacher, physician)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns ending in -in that identify females in professions

?

48
Q

Neuter

das Rot, das Russisch, das A, das Kilowatt

(red, Russian, A, kilowatt)

A

What is the gender for:

Names of colours, languages, letters, notes, physical units

?

49
Q

Masculine

der Käfig

(cage)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -ig

?

50
Q

Neuter

das Viertel

(quarter)

A

What is the gender for:

Nouns that end in -tel

?

51
Q
  1. haben (to have)
  2. sehen (to see)
  3. machen (to make)
  4. essen (to eat)
A

Some verbs that require the accusative are?

52
Q

Masculine

der Wein, der Sekt, der Saft

(wine, sparkling wine, juice)

A

What is the gender for:

Names of spirits and drinks (soft)

?

53
Q

Neuter

das Gemälde, das Gelächter

(painting, laughter)

A

What is the gender for:

Many nouns with the prefix Ge-

?