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Icelandic > Grammatical words and terms > Flashcards

Grammatical words and terms Flashcards

1
Q

viðtengingar·hátt/ur

A

m ( -ar) : subjunctive

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2
Q

fleir/tala

A

f ( -tölu ) : plural

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3
Q

nafn.orð/

A

n ( -s ) : noun

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4
Q

lýsingar.orð/

A

n ( -s ) : adjective

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5
Q

málfræðiafing

A

( grammar exercise )

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6
Q

flokk/ur

A

m ( -s, -ar) : class, category

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7
Q

iþá·tíð

A

f ( -ar, -ir) : past tense, preterite

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8
Q

persónubeyging

A

( personal inflection – he, her, it )

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9
Q

stig·beyging / stig·breyging

A

f ( -ar, -ar) : comparison, grading

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10
Q

reglu.legur/

A

regular

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11
Q

nafn·orð

A

n ( -s, -) : noun, substantive

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12
Q

set/ja

A

v. mig (acc) ( -ti, -t) : put, place

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13
Q

áhuga·mál

A

n ( -s, -) : interest, field of interest

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14
Q

tóm·stund

A

f ( -ar, -ir) : spare time, leisure

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15
Q

ó·persónuleg/ur

A

(adj.) : impersonal

~ sögn impersonal verb

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16
Q

sögn ( sagnir )

A

f ( sagnar, sagnir) : verb

also, tale or story

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17
Q

fallstýring

A

functional dependency

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18
Q

þol·fall

A

n ( -s ) : accusative case “þf”

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19
Q

for·setning

A

f ( -ar, -ar ) : preposition

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20
Q

þágu·fall

A

n ( -s ) : dative “þgf”

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21
Q

nefni/fall

A

n ( -falls, -föll) : nominative, nominative case

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22
Q

frumlagsígildi

A

( subject complement )

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23
Q

beyg/ja

A

v (acc) ( -ði, -t) : conjugate (a verb), decline (a noun). also means to bend.

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24
Q

nú·tíð

A

f ( -ar) : (í málfr) present tense

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25
Q

þá·tíð

A

f ( -ar, -ir) : past tense, preterite

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26
Q

ein/tala

A

f ( -tölu ) : singular

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27
Q

tíð

A

f ( -ar, -ir ) : tense

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28
Q

viðtengingar·hátt/ur

A

m ( -ar ) : subjunctive

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29
Q

lýsingar/háttur

A

m ( -háttar, -hættir ) : participle

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30
Q

tala ( noun )

A

f ( tölu, tölur ) : number (numeral, figure)

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31
Q

æfing

A

f ( -ar, -ar) : practice, training

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32
Q

veik/ur

A

( adj. ) : weak

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33
Q

sterk/ar

A

( adj. ) : strong

34
Q

við·skeyti

A

n ( -s, -) : suffix

35
Q

hljóð·skipti

A

n pl : vowel gradation (shift in vowel stem)

36
Q

núþá·leg/ur

A

adj (~ sögn) preterite present verb / irregular ending function in future tense?

37
Q

al·gengur

A

adj : ordinary, common, commonplace

38
Q

karl·kyn

A

n ( -s ) : masculine gender, “kk”

39
Q

kven·kyn

A

n ( -s ) : feminine gender, “kvk”

40
Q

hvorug·ky

A

n ( -s ) : neuter gender, “hk”

41
Q

mál·fræði

A

f indecl : grammar

42
Q

breyt/a

A

v (dat) ( -ti, -t ) : change, modify, turn into

43
Q

ljúka

A

v (dat) ( lýkur; lauk, luku, lokið ) : finish, bring to an end

44
Q

setning

A

f ( -ar, -ar) : sentence

45
Q

ending

A

f ( -ar, -ar) : ending

46
Q

lag/a

A

v (acc) ( -aði) : to put in order, arrange

47
Q

kyn

A

n ( -s, -) : gender

48
Q

fall

A

n ( -s, föll ) : case

49
Q

lýs/a

A

v (acc/dat) ( -ti, -t) : to describe (more generally, to illuminate/expose)

50
Q

stofn.sérhljóð

A

n ( -s, -) : stem vowel

51
Q

verða

A

v ( varð, urðu, orðið ) : to become, or (must/have to)

52
Q

auka/fall

A

n ( -falls, -föll ) : oblique case, the object of the verb or preposition

53
Q

beygingar·ending

A

f ( -ar, -ar ) : inflectional ending

54
Q

at·kvæðin

A

n ( -s, -) : syllable

55
Q

sér·hljóð

A

n ( -s, -) : vowel (sound)

56
Q

stofn

A

m ( -s, -ar) : stem (of a word)

57
Q

sam·hljóð

A

n ( -s, -) : consonant (sound)

58
Q

hljóð/varp

A

n ( -varps, -vörp) : vowel mutation, umlaut

59
Q

lenging

A

f ( -ar, -ar ) : extension, lengthening, prolongation

60
Q

við·skeyti

A

n ( -s, -) : suffix

61
Q

fækk/a

A

v (dat) ( -aði) : to decrease in number/become fewer

62
Q

beyging

A

f ( -ar, -ar ) : conjugation (of verbs), declension (of nouns)

63
Q

eyð/a

A

f ( -u, -ur ) : gap, breach, lacuna

64
Q

á·kveðinn

A

adj. : certain, definite

~ greinir : definite article ) ákveðnum nafnorðum

65
Q

svig/i

A

m ( -a, -ar ) : bracket, parenthesis

66
Q

eignar·for/nafn

A

n ( -nafns, -nöfn ) : possessive pronoun

67
Q

at·hug/a

A

v (acc) ( -aði) : look at/into, observe/notice

68
Q

ábendingar·for/nafn

A

n ( -nafns, -nöfn ) : demonstrative pronoun

69
Q

velja

A

v (acc) ( valdi, valið ) : choose, select

70
Q

persónu·for/nafn

A

n ( -nafns, -nöfn ) : personal pronoun

71
Q

ending

A

f ( -ar, -ar ) : ending, like it says

72
Q

eignar/fall

A

n ( -falls, -föll ) : genitive case

73
Q

not/a

A

v (acc) ( -aði ) : use, apply

74
Q

for·setning

A

f ( -ar, -ar ) : preposition

75
Q

grein/ir

A

m ( -is, -ar ) : article

76
Q

óákveðinn grein/ir

A

m ( -is, -ar ) : indefinite article

77
Q

staf·róf

A

n ( -s, -) : alphabet

78
Q

hreyfing

A

f ( -ar, -ar) : movement

79
Q

kyrr/staða

A

f ( -stöðu ) : standstill, stalemate

80
Q

aftur·beygður for/nafn

A

n ( -nafns, -nöfn ) : reflexive pronoun

Icelandic (9 decks)

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