Grammatical Words Flashcards

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1
Q

Ya. (particle)

A

Used to create lists that are not specific in length.

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2
Q

Toka. (particle)

A

Used to create lists that are not specific in length.

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3
Q

Noni. (particle)

A

Despite/Although. (Used like kara)

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4
Q

Ga. (particle)

A

But. (da/desu is required for nouns and adjectives)

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5
Q

Kedo. (particle)

A

But. (da/desu is required for nouns and adjectives)

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6
Q

Shi. (particle)

A

Used to create lists of verbs that aren’t specific in length.

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7
Q

Nara. (particle)

A

Given . . .

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8
Q

Dame.

A

Bad. (outcome, result)

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9
Q

Ikenai.

A

Bad. (outcome, result)

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10
Q

Naranai.

A

Bad. (outcome, result)

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11
Q

Ageru. (ru-verb)

A

To give. (from speaker’s point of view)

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12
Q

Kureru. (ru-verb)

A

To give. (from receiver’s or 3rd person view)

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13
Q

Morau.

A

To receive.

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14
Q

Shimau.

A

To do something by accident/To finish completely.

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15
Q

Tokoro.

A

Place. (abstract)

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16
Q

Kamoshirenai. (technically a ru-verb)

A

Maybe. Perhaps.

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17
Q

Tabun.

A

Perhaps, probably.

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18
Q

Dake.

A

Just. (Only)

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19
Q

Nomi.

A

Just. (only)

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20
Q

Shika.

A

Anything else but . . .

21
Q

Tsukiya.

A

Anything else but . . .

22
Q

Bakkari.

A

Nothing but . . .

23
Q

Sugiru. (ru-verb)

A

To exceed/To pass.

24
Q

Houdo.

A

A degree/Extent.

25
Q

You.

A

An appearance or manner.

26
Q

You. (na-adjective)

A

appearance/Similar to . . .

27
Q

Mitai.

A

Looks like . . . (conjugate noun before using mitai)

28
Q

Sou. (verb suffix)

A

To seem like . . . (event or outcome)

29
Q

. . . sou da.

A

. . . is what I hear.

30
Q

. . . rashii.

A

. . . it seems like from what I’ve heard.

31
Q

Yori.

A

Rather than . . .

32
Q

Hou.

A

Direction/Way of doing something.

33
Q

Niyotte.

A

Depends on . . .

34
Q

Niyoruto.

A

According to . . .

35
Q

Wake.

A

It means . . ./I can be deduced . . ./Reason.

36
Q

Makuru. (u-verb)

A

To do with reckless abandon.

37
Q

Hazu.

A

State of expecting . . .

38
Q

Beki.

A

(action) . . . Should be done.

39
Q

Beku.

A

In order to do . . . (action)/ In attempting to do . . . (action)

40
Q

Bekarazu.

A

(action) . . . shouldn’t be done.

41
Q

Sae/Desae.

A

Even . . .

42
Q

Oroka.

A

It’s not even worth considering.

43
Q

Garu. (u-verb)

A

To express signs of (emotion type).

44
Q

Meku.

A

To give off a (adjective) atmosphere.

45
Q

(negative verb with nai removed) zaru o enai.

A

I can’t help but do (action).

46
Q

Yamuoenai.

A

Can’t help but do (action). (forced due to circumstance)

47
Q

Kaneru. (ru-verb)

A

To be impossible to perform.

48
Q

Gachi. (na-adjective or verb suffix)

A

Prone to . . .

49
Q

(verb stem) tsutsu aru.

A

Tending to (action).