Grammatical Elements Flashcards

1
Q

Particle that introduces

A

Wa

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2
Q

is, am, are

A

Desu

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3
Q

Denotes past tense was, were

A

Deshita

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4
Q

is not, are not

A

Dewa arimasen

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5
Q

was not, were not

A

Dewa arimasen

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6
Q

Also, too

A

Mo

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7
Q

My, mine

A

No

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8
Q

Denotes a question

A

Ka

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9
Q

I

A

Watashi

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10
Q

We

A

Watashi tachi

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11
Q

You (2nd person)

A

Anata tachi

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12
Q

You (3rd person)

A

Ano hito

Translates to “that person”

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13
Q

He

A

Kare

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14
Q

She

A

Kanojo

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15
Q

Connotes a respect to a person’s name

A

San

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16
Q

Ano

A

That

17
Q

Female/woman

A

Onna

18
Q

Male/Man

A

Otoko

19
Q

Dono

A

Which

20
Q

Who

A

Donata

21
Q

Kore

A

This

Kore wa isu desu [This is (a) chair]

22
Q

This (as a modifying pre-noun)

A

Kono (noun)

Kono hana wa akai desu [This flower is red]

23
Q

This way / This person

direction close/towards the speaker

A

Kochira

Kochira e oide kudasai [Come this way, please]

24
Q

Here

A

Koko

25
Q

That (near you) is

A

Sore wa

Sore wa kohi desu [That is coffee]

26
Q

That (over there) is

A

Are wa

Are wa tatemono desu [That is a building]

27
Q

That (noun) over there

A

Ano (noun)

Ano kasa wa midori desu [That umbrella is green]

28
Q

That way / That person

A

Achira

29
Q

There (place)

A

Asoko

30
Q

Which one

A

Dore

31
Q

Which of them

A

Dore (noun)

32
Q

Which way

A

Dochira

33
Q

Where

A

Doko