Grammatica Flashcards

1
Q

Suoni sordi

A

П
Т
К
Ф
С
Ш
Ч
Щ
Х
Ц

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2
Q

Suoni sonori

A

Й
Л
Р
М
Н
Б
Д
Г
В
З
Ж

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3
Q

Desonorizzazione

A

All’inizio o all’interno di una parola se la lettera è seguita da consonante sorda
Alla fine di una parola

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4
Q

Nessi consonantici

A

Чт= шт
Чн= шн
Сч= ш’
Жч= ш’
Тч= ч’
Гч= хч
Гк= хг
Тьс= ц
Вств= ств

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5
Q

Чт

A

Шт

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6
Q

Чн

A

Шн

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7
Q

Сч

A

Ш’

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8
Q

Жч

A

Ш’

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9
Q

Тч

A

Ч’

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10
Q

Гч

A

Хч

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11
Q

Гк

A

Хг

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12
Q

Тьс

A

Ц

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13
Q

Вств

A

Ств

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14
Q

sostantivi maschili terminazioni

A
  1. Consonante– morfo zero (студент)
  2. Consonante + ь (писатель)
  3. In й preceduta da vocale (музей)
  4. In а, я, ья, ma indicano persone di sesso maschile ma seguono la declinazione femminile (мужчина)
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15
Q

sostantivi femminili terminazioni

A
  1. In а, я, ья, ея, ия (подруга)
  2. In consonante + ь (alcuni sostantivi in ь possono essere maschili) (дочь)
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16
Q

sostantivi neutri terminazioni

A
  1. In о (письмо)
  2. In е, ье, ьё, ие (море)
  3. In мя (имя)
  4. Nomi comuni di origine straniera che sono invariabili (бюро)
17
Q

Ы non si scrive mai dopo…

A

К
Г
Ч
Ж
Ш
Щ

18
Q

Plurale maschile

A
  • desinenza forte (terminazione in consonante)= -ы; студент/ студенты
  • desinenza debole (terminazione in -ь о й)= -и; житель/ жители, трамвай/ трамваи
19
Q

Neutri plurali

A
  • desinenza forte (-o)= -а; место/ места
  • desinenza debole (-е)= -я; море/ моря, платье/ платья
20
Q

Femminili plurali

A
  • desinenza forte (-а)= -ы; женщина/ женщины
  • desinenza debole (-я)= -и; свинья/ свини
21
Q

Plurale дом

A

Дома

22
Q

Plurale лес

A

Леса

23
Q

Plurale город

A

Города

24
Q

Plurale вечер

A

Вечера

25
Q

Quello

A

Тот, та, то, те