Grammar | Verbs Flashcards

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1
Q

Give the singular meanings of the indicative active conjugation of the first conjugation verb laudo, I praise.

A

Present
I praise, am praising, do praise
You praise, are praising, do praise
He, she, it praises, is praising, does praise

Imperf.
I was praising
You were praising
He, she, it was praising

Future
I will praise (shall)
You will praise
He, she, it will praise

Perfect
I praised, have praised, did praise
You praised, have praised, did praise
He, she, it praised, has praised, did praise

Pluperf.
I had praised
You had praised
He, she, it had praised

Future perfect
I will have praised
You will have praised
He, she, it will have praised

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2
Q

Conjugate the four conjugations in the indicative active present tense.

A

1st Conj.
amō
amās
amat
amāmus
amātis
amant

2nd Conj.
moneō
monēs
monet
monēmus
monētis
monent

3rd Conj.
regō
regis
regit
regimus
regitis
regunt

3rd Conj. -io
capiō
capis
capit
capimus
capitis
capiun

4th Conj.
audiō
audīs
audit
audīmus
audītis
audiunt

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3
Q

Conjugate the four conjugations in the indicative active imperfect tense.

A

1st Conj.
amābam
amābās
amābat
amābāmus
amābātis
amābant

2nd Conj.
monēbam
monēbās
monēbat
monēbāmus
monēbātis
monēbant

3rd Conj.
regēbam
regēbās
regēbat
regēbāmus
regēbātis
regēbant

3rd Conj. -io
capiēbam
capiēbās
capiēbat
capiēbāmus
capiēbātis
capiēbant

4th Conj.
audiēbam
audiēbās
audiēbat
audiēbāmus
audiēbātis
audiēbant

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4
Q

Conjugate the four conjugations in the indicative active future tense.

A

1st Conj.
amābō
amābis
amābit
amābimus
amābitis
amābunt

2nd Conj.
monēbō
monēbis
monēbit
monēbimus
monēbitis
monēbunt

3rd Conj.
regam
regēs
reget
regēmus
regētis
regent

3rd Conj. -io
capiam
capiēs
capiet
capiēmus
capiētis
capient

4th Conj.
audiam
audiēs
audiet
audiēmus
audiētis
audient

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5
Q

Conjugate the four conjugations in the indicative active perfect tense.

A

1st Conj.
amāvī
amāvistī
amāvit
amāvistis
amāvērunt

2nd Conj.
monuī
monuistī
monuit
monuimus
monuistis
monuērunt

3rd Conj.
rēxī
rēxistī
rēxit
rēximus
rēxistis
rēxērunt

3rd Conj. -io
cēpī
cēpistī
cēpit
cēpimus
cēpistis
cēpērunt

4th Conj.
audīvī
audīvistī
audīvit
audīvimus
audīvistis
audīvērunt

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6
Q

Conjugate the four conjugations in the indicative active pluperfect tense.

A

1st Conj.
amāveram
amāverās
amāverat
amāverāmus
amāverātis
amāverant

2nd Conj.
monueram
monuerās
monuerat
monuerāmus
monuerātis
monuerant

3rd Conj.
rēxeram
rēxerās
rēxerat
rēxerāmus
rēxerātis
rēxerant

3rd Conj. -io
cēperam
cēperās
cēperat
cēperāmus
cēperātis
cēperant

4th Conj.
audīveram
audīverās
audīverat
audīverāmus
audīverātis
audīverant

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7
Q

Conjugate the four conjugations in the indicative active future perfect tense.

A

1st Conj.
amāverō
amāveris
amāverit
amāverimus
amāveritis
amāverint

2nd Conj.
monuerō
monueris
monuerit
monuerimus
monueritis
monuerint

3rd Conj.
rēxerō
rēxeris
rēxerit
rēxerimus
rēxeritis
rēxerint

3rd Conj. -io
cēperō
cēperis
cēperit
cēperimus
cēperitis
cēperint

4th Conj.
audīverō
audīveris
audīverit
audīverimus
audīveritis
audīverint

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8
Q

Conjugate the irregular verb sum, I am, in the indicative active conjugation.

A

Present
sum (I am)
es (you are)
est (he, she, it is)
sumus (we are)
estis (you are)
sunt (they are)

Imperfect
eram (I was)
erās (you were)
erat (he, she, it was)
erāmus (we were)
erātis (you were)
erant (they were)

Future
erō (I will be)
eris (you will be)
erit (he, she, it will be)
erimus (we will be)
erunt (they will be)

Perfect
fuī (I have been)
fuistī (you have been)
fuit (he, she, it has been)
fuimus (we have been)
fuistis (you have been)
fuērunt (they have been)

Pluperfect
fueram (I had been)
fuerās (you had been)
fuerat (he, she, it had been)
fuerāmus (we had been)
fuerātis (you had been)
fuerant (they had been)

Future Perfect
fuerō (I will have been)
fueris (you will have been)
fuerit (he, she, it will have been)
fuerimus (we will have been)
fueritis (you will have been)
fuerint (they will have been)

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9
Q

Conjugate the irregular verb possum, I can, in the indicative active conjugation.

A

Present
possum
potes
potest
possumus
potestis
possunt

Imperfect
poteram
poterās
poterat
poterāmus
poterātis
poterant

Future
poterō
poteris
poterit
poterimus
poteritis
poterint

Perfect
potuī
potuistī
potuimus
potuistis
potuērunt

Pluperfect
potueram
potuerās
potuerat
potuerāmus
potuerātis
potuerant

Future Perfect
potuerō
potueris
potuerit
potuerimus
potueritis
potuerint

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10
Q

How is a negative imperative expressed?

A

A negative imperative, or prohibition, is expressed with the appropriate imperative of the irregular verb nolo nolle (to be unwilling, to not wish) with an infinitive.

Ex. Noli natare in flumine. Don’t (sing.) swim in the river.

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