Grammar Unit 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the three groups of verbs in Spanish?

A

Verbs ending in -ar
Verbs ending in -ir
Verbs ending in -er

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2
Q

What is the first person singular grammatical person?

A

Yo

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3
Q

What is the second person singular grammatical person?

A

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4
Q

What are the third person singular grammatical persons?

A

Él, ella, usted

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5
Q

What are the first person plural grammatical persons?

A

Nosotros, nosotras

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6
Q

What are the second person plural grammatical persons?

A

Vosotros, vosotras

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7
Q

What are the third person plural grammatical persons?

A

Ellos, ellas, ustedes

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8
Q

Conjugate ‘CANTAR’ (YO) (present)

A

YO CANTO

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9
Q

Conjugate ‘CANTAR’ (TÚ) (present)

A

TÚ CANTAS

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10
Q

Conjugate ‘CANTAR’ (ÉL, ELLA, USTED) (present)

A

ÉL, ELLA, USTED CANTA

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11
Q

Conjugate ‘CANTAR’ (NOSOTROS/AS) (present)

A

NOSOTROS/AS CANTAMOS

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12
Q

Conjugate ‘CANTAR’ (VOSOTROS/AS) (present)

A

VOSOTROS/AS CANTÁIS

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13
Q

Conjugate ‘CANTAR’ (ELLOS, ELLAS, USTEDES) (present)

A

ELLOS, ELLAS, USTEDES CANTAN

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14
Q

Conjugate ‘BEBER’ (YO) (present)

A

YO BEBO

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15
Q

Conjugate ‘BEBER’ (TÚ) (present)

A

TÚ BEBES

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16
Q

Conjugate ‘BEBER’ (ÉL, ELLA, USTED) (present)

A

ÉL, ELLA, USTED BEBE

17
Q

Conjugate ‘BEBER’ (NOSOTROS/AS) (present)

A

NOSOTROS/AS BEBEMOS

18
Q

Conjugate ‘BEBER’ (VOSOTROS/AS) (present)

A

VOSOTROS/AS BEBÉIS

19
Q

Conjugate ‘BEBER’ (ELLOS, ELLAS, USTEDES) (present)

A

ELLOS, ELLAS, USTEDES BEBEN

20
Q

Conjugate ‘ESCRIBIR’ (YO) (present)

A

YO ESCRIBO

21
Q

Conjugate ‘ESCRIBIR’ (TÚ) (present)

A

TÚ ESCRIBES

22
Q

Conjugate ‘ESCRIBIR’ (ÉL, ELLA, USTED) (present)

A

ÉL, ELLA, USTED ESCRIBE

23
Q

Conjugate ‘ESCRIBIR’ (NOSOTROS/AS) (present)

A

NOSOTROS/AS ESCRIBIMOS

24
Q

Conjugate ‘ESCRIBIR’ (VOSOTROS/AS) (present)

A

VOSOTROS/AS ESCRIBÍS

25
Q

Conjugate ‘ESCRIBIR’ (ELLOS, ELLAS, USTEDES) (present)

A

ELLOS, ELLAS, USTEDES ESCRIBEN

26
Q

Conjugate ‘SER’ (YO) (present)

A

YO SOY

27
Q

Conjugate ‘SER’ (TÚ) (present)

A

TÚ ERES

28
Q

Conjugate ‘SER’ (ÉL, ELLA, USTED) (present)

A

ÉL, ELLA, USTED ES

29
Q

Conjugate ‘SER’ (NOSOTROS/AS) (present)

A

NOSOTROS/AS SOMOS

30
Q

Conjugate ‘SER’ (VOSOTROS/AS) (present)

A

VOSOTROS/AS SOIS

31
Q

Conjugate ‘SER’ (ELLOS, ELLAS, USTEDES) (present)

A

ELLOS, ELLAS, USTEDES SON

32
Q

When do you use ‘SER’ instead of ‘ESTAR’?

A

When talking about identity (Soy Juan), profession (Soy profesor), nationality (Soy español), marital status (Soy soltero), and personal characteristics (Soy alto y rubio).

33
Q

What are conventionally masculine endings for nouns?

A

-o and -r

34
Q

What is a conventionally feminine ending for nouns?

A

-a

35
Q

How do you change the gender of a noun from masculine to feminine?

A

Replace -o with -a, or add -a after -r.

36
Q

What is the most frequent word order in Spanish?

A

SVO