Grammar theory 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What does phonology mean?

A

a term for the sound system in the language.

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2
Q

what does orthography mean?

A

It deals with the writing system

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3
Q

What does semantics mean?

A

it is concerned with the system of meanings in the language

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4
Q

what does phonetics mean?

A

Deals with the pshyscial characteristics of the sounds in the language and how the sounds are produced

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5
Q

what does morphology mean?

A

refers to the set of rules that describe the structure of words

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6
Q

what does pragmatics mean?

A

is concerned with the use of particular utterances within a particular context

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7
Q

what is meant by descriptive rule?

A

a rule that describes how people use their language

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8
Q

what is meant by prescriptive rule?

A

rules that specify which usage should be adopted

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9
Q

what is meant by grammatical form?

A

when we describe items in terms of their structure we refer to grammatical form. They are the actors

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10
Q

what is meant by grammatical function?

A

what function or roles do the constituents have?

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