Grammar Test Oct. 31 Flashcards

1
Q

Noun

A

Person, place, thing, or idea.

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2
Q

Concrete Noun

A

A noun that can be seen, touched, smelled, tasted, or heard. (Uses the five senses.)

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3
Q

Abstract Noun

A

A noun that refers to something no physical. (Not experienced in the 5 senses.)

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4
Q

Common Noun

A

Refers to an unspecified person, place, thing, or idea.

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5
Q

Proper Noun

A

Refers to a specific person, place, thing, or idea.

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6
Q

Adjectives

A

An adjective describes (gives more info about) a noun or pronoun.

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7
Q

Pronouns

A

A word that takes the place of a noun.

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8
Q

Pronouns must…

A

Match the noun it replaces.

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9
Q

The noun the pronoun replaces is called the…

A

Antecedent

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10
Q

Verb

A

Describes actions, help other verbs, or link a subject to the rest of the sentence.

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11
Q

Action Verb

A

Describe what someone/something does.

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12
Q

Helping Verb

A

Add meaning to the main verb.

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13
Q

The helping verb can convey a sense of…

A

Time, possibility, ability, etc.

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14
Q

Linking Verb

A

Connects a subject to a description.

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15
Q

Adverb

A

Describes an adjective, verb, or another adverb.

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16
Q

Adverbs tell…

A

How, when, or where verbs happen and can describe verbs from many different places in a sentence.

17
Q

Adverbs can describe…

A

Adjectives and tell us “to what degree” and other adverbs.

18
Q

Coordinating Conjunctions

A

Join 2 complete thoughts into one sentence.

19
Q

A complete thought is called…

A

Independent clause

20
Q

THAMOs can be found…

A

Between 2 compete sentences, it should start after a period/semicolon and be followed by a comma.

21
Q

THAMOs are what kind of adverbs?

A

Conjunctive adverbs. (Therefore, however, also, meanwhile, otherwise)

22
Q

When a SWABI joins 2 independent clauses, should you use a comma?

A

No

23
Q

SWABIs are what kind of conjunctions?

A

Subordinating conjunctions. (Since, when, although, because, if)

24
Q

What are fused sentences?

A

When 2 independent clauses are incorrectly join with no punctuation.

25
Q

What are comma splices?

A

When you join two independent clauses with a comma and no conjunction. (Some consider this a type of run-on sentence, while others think of it as a punctuation error.)

26
Q

T/F? Two independent clauses CANNOT be joined by a comma, nor can they be smushed together with no punctuation.

A

True

27
Q

What are the solutions for comma splices and fused sentences?

A

-Period between independent clauses.
-Semicolon between independent clauses.
-Subordination conjunctions, independent clause, comma.
-Independent clause, SWABI, independent clause.
-Independent clause, period, THAMO, comma, independent clause.
-Independent clause, period, split independent clause with commas and a THAMO.