Grammar test 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What type of dictionary deals with particular ages of language?

A

specialized

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2
Q

What is the term for a dictionary that is not cut down from a larger work?

A

unabridged

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3
Q

What punctuation indicates that both variant spellings are acceptable?

A

“or” comma

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4
Q

What symbol denotes a short vowel sound?

A

breve (“)

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5
Q

What symbol denotes a long vowel sound?

A

macron (-)

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6
Q

What symbol indicates a broad vowel sound?

A

dieresis

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7
Q

What is the name of the ‘uh’ sound in phonetics?

A

schwa

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8
Q

What abbreviation is used in dictionaries for transitive verbs?

A

trans, verb

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9
Q

What term describes a change in the form of an entry word that indicates different grammatical relationships?

A

inflected

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10
Q

What are the principal parts of a verb?

A

present, past, past participle, present participle

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11
Q

What term refers to restrictive labels in dictionaries?

A

field

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12
Q

What is a cross-reference indicated by in dictionaries?

A

small caps or bold

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13
Q

What term describes an expression whose meaning cannot be directly derived?

A

idiom

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14
Q

What type of entry refers to words formed from the entry word plus a suffix?

A

run-on entry

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15
Q

What is the term for similar words in a dictionary?

A

synonyms

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16
Q

What type of information is provided in encyclopedic entries?

A

background mostly

17
Q

What are the three categories of usage labels in dictionaries?

A

standard formal, standard informal, nonstandard (substandard)

18
Q

What term describes everyday speech?

A

colloquial

19
Q

What should you assume about words with no usage label?

A

standard

20
Q

What are common errors such as grammar, misspelling, and mispronunciation called?

A

illiteracies

21
Q

What term describes language that is not used in formal writing?

A

dialectal

22
Q

What term refers to words that are outdated and used barely?

A

archaic

23
Q

What term is used for words that are never used?

A

obsolete

24
Q

When should foreign words be used in writing?

A

with good judgment

25
Q

What type of words should not be used in prose?

A

poetic words

26
Q

What type of language may become part of permanent language?

A

slang