Grammar Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Before

A

昼ごはんの前に、手をあらいました。
I washed my hands before lunch.
Noun+の前に

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2
Q

After

A

昼ごはんの後で、ひるねをしました。
I had a nap after lunch.
Noun+の後で (後に)

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3
Q

Before doing/before I do/did

A

学校に行く前に、朝ごはんを食べました。
Before going to school, I ate breakfast.
Verb plain present form(dictionary)+前に

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4
Q

After doing/after I do/did

A

朝ごはんを食べた後で、学校に行きました。
After eating breakfast, I went to school.
Verb plain past form(ta form)+後で (後に)

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5
Q

But

A

イタリアに行きたいけれども、お金がないです。
I want to go to Italy but I don’t have any money.
Plain た form+けれども (けれど、けど in informal speech)

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6
Q

Why?

A

どうしてこのすしを食べないんですか?
Why don’t you eat this sushi?
Plain form+からです

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7
Q

It’s because

A

すしが好きじゃないからです。

It’s because I don’t like sushi.

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8
Q

To be keen to do. Habitual

A

Verb stem+たがる

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9
Q

To be keen to do. Not habitual.

A

Verb stem+たがっている

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10
Q

To be not keen to do. Negative

A

Verb stem+たがらない。

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11
Q

After…ing

A

朝ごはんをたべてから、はをみがきます。
After eating breakfast, I brush my teeth.
Verb て form+から

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