grammar terms Flashcards

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1
Q

what are determiners?

A

words at the beginning of a noun phrase and tells something about the noun e.g. the, an, my

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2
Q

what is a quantifier?

A

determiners that modify noun e.g. all, every, few.

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3
Q

what is a definite article?

A

e.g. the

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4
Q

what is an indefinite article?

A

e.g. a, an

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5
Q

what is a pocessive determiner?

A

determiner that shows pocession of noun e.g. my ours

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6
Q

what is a demonstrative determiner?

A

a determiner that demonstrates a noun e.g. that, those

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7
Q

how do determiners differ from pronouns?

A

pronouns stand on their own and determiners come in front of a noun

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8
Q

what is a preposition?

A

tell us the position of something e.g. next to, in behind

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9
Q

what is a conjunction?

A

words that join phrases together such as and, but, because, etc

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10
Q

what is a compound sentence?

A

consists of two independant clauses joined by a co-ordinating conjunction.

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11
Q

what is a complex sentence?

A

a sentence made up og a independant clause and a subordinate clause.

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12
Q

what is a minor sentence?

A

a sentence that has not got a sentence and a verb - technically not a sentece e.g. omg!

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13
Q

what is a simple sentence?

A

sentence consisting of a verb and sunject. e.g. tom ran

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14
Q

what is a declaritve sentence?

A

these are statements of facts e.g. the dinsosaurs became extinct.

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15
Q

what is a imperative sentence?

A

these give orders and begin with an imperative verb. e.g. shut the door

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16
Q

what is a exclamatory sentence?

A

these are sentences with an exclamation mark e.g. i hate spinach!

17
Q

what is an interrogative sentence?

A

these ask questions. e.g. can you come around later?

18
Q

what is an independant clause?

A

a mini sentence that amkes sense on its own

19
Q

what is a subordinating clause?

A

a mini sentence that does not make sense on its own

20
Q

what is a co-ordinating conjunction?

A

FANBOYS

21
Q

what is passive voice?

A

emphasis on the action rather than agent