Grammar Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Noun

A

Person, place, thing, idea

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2
Q

Pronoun

A

Takes the place of a noun

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3
Q

Verb

A

Shows action or state of being

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4
Q

Adverb

A

Describes a verb adjective or adverb

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5
Q

Adjective

A

Described a noun or pronoun

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6
Q

Interjection

A

Shows strong emotion

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7
Q

Conjunction

A

Joins words or groups of words together

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8
Q

Preposition

A

Shows a relationship if a noun or pronoun to another word in a sentence

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9
Q

Verbal

A

Formed from verbs but Is used as a different part of speech

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10
Q

Infinitive

A

Verbal used as a noun, adjective or adverb proceeded by the word “to”

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11
Q

Participle

A

Verbal used as an adjective

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12
Q

Clause

A

Groups of words used that has a subject and a predicate and that is part of a sentence

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13
Q

Independent clause

A

A clause that can stand alone as a sentence

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14
Q

Subordinate clause

A

A clause that cannot stand as a sentence

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15
Q

Phrase

A

Group of words used as a part of speech and not containing a verb and it’s subject

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16
Q

Complements

A

Competes the thought of a sentence

17
Q

Direct object

A

Answers the question to whom or for whom or for what after a subject and action verb

18
Q

Indirect object

A

Answers the questions to whom or for whom or for what after an action verb

19
Q

Predicate nominative

A

Noun or pronoun that follows a linking verb and renames the subject

20
Q

Predicate adjective

A

Follows a linking verb and describes the subject

21
Q

Gerund

A

Verbal ending in -ing and used as a noun

22
Q

Subject

A

Part of the sentence about which one is speaking

23
Q

Simple subject

A

Main word of words in the subject

24
Q

Predicate

A

Part of the sentence that talks about the subject

25
Q

Simple predicate

A

Main word or groups of words in the predicate

26
Q

Noun clause

A

Subordinate clause used as a noun

27
Q

Adjective clause

A

Subordinate clause gives more info about a noun, pronoun and gerunds

28
Q

Adverb clause

A

Subordinate clause that tells when, where, how, why

29
Q

Prepositional phrase

A

Group of words that begins with a preposition, usually ends with noun or pronoun

30
Q

Sentence

A

Groups of words that express a complete thought

31
Q

Simple sentence

A

Only one main clause

32
Q

Compound sentence

A

Two or more main clauses

33
Q

Complex sentence

A

One main clause with one or more subordinate clauses

34
Q

Compound complex sentence

A

Two or main clauses with one or more subordinate clauses

35
Q

Declarative sentence

A

A sentence that makes a statement

36
Q

Imperative sentence

A

Gives a command

37
Q

Interrogative sentence

A

Asks a question

38
Q

Exclamatory sentence

A

Strong feeling/emotion