Grammar Terms Flashcards

1
Q

اسمٌ

A

Noun (pronouns, adjectives, adverbs)

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2
Q

فعلٌ

A

Verb

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3
Q

حرفٌ

A

Particle

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4
Q

ضميرٌ

A

Pronoun (substitute for a noun)

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5
Q

نعتٌ

A

Adjective

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6
Q

ظرفٌ

A

Adverb

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7
Q

حرفُ جرٍّ

A

Preposition

في
الا
من
علا

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8
Q

حرفُ عطفٍ

A

Conjunction و

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9
Q

نكرتٌ

A

Indefinite Noun (Tanween)

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10
Q

معرفتٌ

A

Definite Noun (Al Prefix)

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11
Q

مرفوعٌ

A

Nominative case nouns (Subject)

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12
Q

منصوبٌ

A

Accusative case noun (Object “the what”)

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13
Q

مجرورٌ

A

Genitive case

last letter of noun has single or double kasra

مضاف آليه

حرف جرIf preceded by a خبر

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14
Q

المبتدأ

A

Subject (person/place/thing we are talking about)

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15
Q

الخبر

A

Predicate (statement about the subject المبتدأ )

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16
Q

اسم اشارة قرية

A

Demonstrative Pronoun in close proximity (This)

17
Q

اسم اشارة بعيد

A

Demonstrative Pronoun not in close proximity (That)

18
Q

مفردٌ

A

One word Khabar

محمد **طالب **

19
Q

الجملة الاسمية

A

Nominal Sentence

20
Q

الجملة الفعلية

A

Verbal sentence

21
Q

شبه الجملة خبر

A

Phrase

ظرف Adverb is phrase

Preposition followed by noun is also a phrase حرف جر + اسم مجرور

22
Q

الخرف القمرية

A

Lunar letters

23
Q

الخرف الشمسيه

A

Solar letters

24
Q

همزة الوصل

A

Always pronounced when there is an ا at the start of a sentence . Can be assimilated and not pronounced within a sentence آ

25
Q

همزة القطع

A

Always pronounced wherever it appears in a sentence

26
Q

آل معنس

A

Feminine

27
Q

المُذَكَّر

A

Masculine

28
Q

ماضي

A

Past Tense

29
Q

المضارع

A

Present Tense

30
Q

الغااِب

A

Third person ضمير

هو
هما
هم
هي
هما
هنَّ

31
Q

المخاطب

A

Second person ضمير

أنت
انتماء
أنتم
انتِ
انتماء
انتنَّ

32
Q

المتكلم

A

First person ضمير

انا
نحن

33
Q

ت مربوط

A

Closed feminine ت used in nouns not verbs