Grammar Shtuff Flashcards

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1
Q

Direct Object

A

I [verbed] ____

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2
Q

Indirect object

A

I [verbed] [DO] to ____

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3
Q

Direct objects

A

Me
Te
Lo/la
Nos
Os
Los/las

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4
Q

Indirect objects

A

Me
Te
Le
Nos
Os
Les

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5
Q

Reflexive Pronouns

A

Me
Te
Se
Nos
Os
Se

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6
Q

When to use reflexive vs direct

A

Reflexive is only used when doing stuff to self
Se lava = He washes himself
Lo lava = He washes him

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7
Q

Exception to direct and indirect rules

A

When le is followed by lo/la/los/la it must change to se

Ella se lo dio = She gave it to him

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8
Q

Gustar

A

To be pleasing to [IO]

(This is why gustar uses indirect object pronouns as opposed to direct object pronouns)

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9
Q

Por

A

Because of
/for (on behalf of)
/through
/for a time
/per
/by (someone)
/in exchange

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10
Q

Para

A

In order to
/for someone
/destination
/by a deadline
/comparison (for a mexican)

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11
Q

a

A

to

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12
Q

De

A

Of
/from
[Constant]

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13
Q

Desde

A

From
/since

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14
Q

From

A

De/desde

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15
Q

For

A

Para
/por

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16
Q

To

A

a

17
Q

Of

A

De

18
Q

Since

A

Desde

19
Q

Se me ha ___

A

I have ___ it. [It has ____ by me]

20
Q

Se (IO)

A

Used when something happens accidentally to someone
Se me ha caido = I have dropped it

21
Q

Priority of pronouns

A

[IO] [DO] verb

22
Q

Because of

A

Por

23
Q

(In exchange) for

A

Por

24
Q

Per

A

Por

25
Q

Deadline by

A

Para

26
Q

For (comparison)

A

Para

27
Q

Through

A

Por

28
Q

For (a time)

A

Por

29
Q

Thanks for

A

Por

30
Q

For someone

A

Para

31
Q

For a destination

A

Para

32
Q

Done by / made by

A

Por

33
Q

For (On behalf of)

A

Por

34
Q

In order to

A

Para

35
Q

Some

A

Algún / alguna

36
Q

Some [plural]

A

Algunos/as

37
Q

e

A

And. Used instead of “y” before words that begin with “i” or “hi”