Grammar Shtuff Flashcards
What is Direct Object [DO]
I [verbed] ____
What is Indirect object [IO]
I [verbed] [DO] to ____
Direct objects pronouns
Me
Te
Lo/la
Nos
Os
Los/las
Indirect objects pronouns
Me
Te
Le
Nos
Os
Les
Reflexive Pronouns
Me
Te
Se
Nos
Os
Se
When to use reflexive vs direct
Reflexive is only used when doing stuff to self
Se lava = He washes himself
Lo lava = He washes him
Exception to direct and indirect rules
When le is followed by lo/la/los/la it must change to se
“Ella le lo dio” is wrong because le has to change to se
“Ella se lo dio” = She gave it to him
Gustar rules
Gustar directly translates To be pleasing to
So it uses IO pronouns
(This is why “he likes” is “le gusta”)
Por
Because of
/for (on behalf of)
/through
/for a time
/per
/by (someone)
/in exchange
Para
In order to
/for someone
/destination
/by a deadline
/comparison (for a mexican)
a
to
De
Of
/from
[Constant]
Desde
From
/since
From
De/desde
For
Para
/por
To
a
Of
De
Since
Desde
Se me ha ___
I have ___ed it.
[It has been ____ed by me]
Se (IO)
Used when something happens accidentally to someone
Se me ha caido = I have dropped it
Priority of pronouns
[IO] [DO] verb
