Grammar Rules (A1 - Svenska) Flashcards

1
Q

Question Word Order (Information)

Where are you from?

A

Question word + verb + subject

= Varifrån kommer du?

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2
Q

Question Word Order (Yes/No)

Are you from Spain?

A

Verb + subject + object

= Kommer du från Spanien?

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3
Q

Verb + inte (word order)

I don’t work now.

A

Subject + verb + INTE + …..

= Jag jobbar inte nu.

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4
Q

present tense verbs end in….

A

___r (kommer, talar, är)

___s (trivs, träffas)

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5
Q

en vs. ett

A

74% en - 26% ett

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6
Q

Vilken vs. Vilket

A

Vilken + en ord / Vilket + ett ord

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7
Q

Hur + ______

A

Hur + adjective (många, mycket)

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8
Q

Många vs. mycket

A

många = countable

mycket = uncountable

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9
Q

Vad….för?

(word order?

What is your telefone number?

A

Vad + verb + subject + (preposition) + för + noun

= Vad har du för telefonnummer?

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10
Q

When?

3 ways to say it

A

När = Hur dags = Vilken tid

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11
Q

Sentence Word Order (PUT TIME / PLACE FIRST)

I drink tea in the morning.

At the store I buy bread.

A

TIME + verb + subject + object
= På morgonen dricker jag en te.

PLACE + verb + subject + object
= I äffaren köper jag bröd

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12
Q

Sentence Word Order (SUBJECT FIRST)

I drink tea in the morning.

A

Subject + verb + object + time

= Jag dricker en te på morgonen

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13
Q

en ___ —> ___en

en penna
en bil

A

__V + n (penna - pennan)

__C + en (bil - bilen)

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14
Q

ett ___ —> ___et

ett äpple
ett liv

A

__V + t (äpple - äpplet)

__C + et (liv - livet)

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15
Q

imperative spelling rules

__ar / vaknar = ?
__er / ringer = ?
__or / tror = ?

A

no subject

__ar -> __a / vaknar - vakna
__er -> ___ / ringer - ring
__or -> __o / tror - tro

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16
Q

infinitive verbs

A

often end with “-a”

(__er -> -er + a = ___a) - köpa
(___ar -> -r = ___a) - träffa
(__or -> -r = __o) - bo
(__år -> - r = __å) - gå

17
Q

present - imperative - infinitive

pratar, skriver, går

A

1- pratar - prata - prata
2- skriver - skriv - skriva
3- går - gå - gå

EXCEPTIONS- ses, trivas

18
Q

helping verbs (sentence word order)

We will meet Eric in town.

A

subject + kan / ska / vill / måste + infinitive verb

= Vi ska träffa Eric i stan.

19
Q

helping verbs (question word order)

Will we meet Eric in town?

A

Helping verb + subject + infinitive verb

= Ska vi träffa Erick i stan?

20
Q

Helping verbs with “inte” (word order)

We will not meet Eric in town.

A

helping verb + inte + infinitive verb

= Vi ska inte träffa Eric i stan.

21
Q

Den/Det här + noun

Den/Det där + noun

A

Den här + ___en
Det här + ___et

Den där + ___en
Det där + ___et

22
Q

plurals

A

en-words have (-er, -or, -ar)
(en words that end in (-a) get (—or) in plural (paprika = paprikor)

ett-words have (-n) or same form

23
Q

adverbs (word order) - sällan, ofta, alltid, aldrig

I ADVERB drink wine.
On tuesdays, I ADVERB eat tacos.

A

subject + verb + ADVERB
OR time word + verb + subject + ADVERB

Jag dricker alltid vin.
På tisdag, ätter jag alltid tacos.

24
Q

adverbs (word order) - ibland

I sometimes drink beer

A

IBLAND + verb + subject
OR
Subject + verb + IBLAND

Ibland dricker jag öl
Jag dricker öl ibland

25
Q

Tycker om / Gillar + ???

A

I like + noun

26
Q

Tycker om att / Gillar att + ???

A

I like to + verb

27
Q

adjective endings for -en, -ett, plurals

A

en + adverb + en word (halig)
ett + adverbT + ett word (haligt)
adverbA + plural (haliga)

adjs ending with (-nde) don’t change

28
Q

Preteritum (past) group 1

talar

A

always -a / -ar
past = +de

(tala!, tala, taller, talade)

29
Q

Preteritum (past) group 2A

bygger

A
imperative = -consonant
present = -er
past = +de 

(bygg!, bygga, bygger, byggde)

30
Q

Preteritum (past) group 2B

reser

A
imperative = -(k, p, s, t, x)
present = -er
past = +te 

(res!, resa, reser, reste)

31
Q

Preteritum (past) group 3

bor

A

imperative & infinitive = -long vowel (not a)
present = -r
past = -dde

(bo!, bo, bor, bodde)

32
Q

Preteritum (past) group 4 (special)

skriver

A

no rules!

skriv!, skriva, skriver, skrev

33
Q

th (10th, 16th)

A

+ de = ___th

10th = tionde
16th = sextonde
34
Q

o____ (ogift)

A

O+____ = opposite

ogift = unmarried 
ovänner = enemies
35
Q

comparative & superlatives (billig, ny) (taller than)

A

comparative = +are
(billigare, nyare)
(than = än)
(taller than = långre än)

superlative = +ast
(billigast, nyast)

36
Q

nouns

a, the, plural, the plural

A
en \_\_\_a = \_\_\_an = \_\_\_or = \_\_\_orna
 en \_\_\_? = \_\_\_en = \_\_\_ar = \_\_\_arna
en \_\_\_? = \_\_\_en = \_\_\_er = \_\_\_erna 
ett \_\_V  = \_\_\_Vt  = \_\_Vn  = \_\_\_Vna   
ett \_\_C = \_\_Cet  = \_\_\_C  = \_\_\_Cen
37
Q

jag åker / tar / går / reser

A

åker - (bus, tunnelbana, taxi, båt, färja, till CITY/COUNTRY)

tar - (bussen, tunnelbanan, taxin, båten, färjan)

går - (COOP, Hemköp)

reser - (till USA, till Malmö)

38
Q

present perfect (4 groups)

A
1 - prata + t = pratat  
2a  - ring + t = ringt
2b - köp + 2 = köpt 
3 - bo + tt = bott 
4a - skriv + it = skrivit
4b - SPECIAL