Grammar Rules Flashcards

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1
Q

The stress falls on the next to last syllable (penúltima sílaba) when…

A

When a word ends in n, s or a vowel (vocal)

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2
Q

A stress falls on the last syllable (última sílaba) when…

A

A word ends in any consonant (consonante) other than n or s

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3
Q

Accent marks (accento ortográfico) allow

A

accentuation (stress) rules to change and instead stress on the accented vowel

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4
Q

Question words always have…

A

Written accent marks (Cómo, cúal, de dónde)

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5
Q

Certain words have a written accent mark to distinguish

A

words that are pronounced the same, otherwise spelled the same, but have different meanings such as él and el (he, the)

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6
Q

If a noun is ingeniero, it is

A

masculine

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7
Q

If a noun is ingeniera, it is

A

feminine

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8
Q

The definite article for ingeniero, singular

A

el

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9
Q

The definite article for ingeniera, plural

A

las

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10
Q

The definite article for ingeniero, plural

A

los

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11
Q

El artículo definido para ingeniera, singular

A

la

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12
Q

El artículo indefinido para ingeniera, singular

A

una

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13
Q

El artículo indefinido para ingeniero, singular

A

un

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14
Q

El artículo indefinido para ingeniera, plural

A

unas

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15
Q

El artículo indefinido para ingeniero, plural

A

unos

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16
Q

What género are nouns ending in the letters l, o,n, or r?

A

Ellos son ingeniero

17
Q

Nouns ending in e are often

A

ingeniero

18
Q

5 nouns that end in e but are feminine

A
  1. La tarde
  2. La noche
  3. La clase
  4. La gente
  5. La parte
19
Q

Ingeniera nouns often end in

A

a, ad, ción, y sión

20
Q

Words ending in ma and ta are often

A

masculine

21
Q

When a feminine word starts with a stressed a sound, they take the article…

A

el

22
Q

Most nouns ending in e or ista are what género?

A

Either masc or fem, depending on the context

23
Q

Plural versions of nouns ending in a vowel usually add an…

A

s

24
Q

Plural versions of nouns ending in a consanant add

A

es

25
Q

Plural versions of nouns ending in z change to

A

c and add es

26
Q

Responda positivamente a la pregunta:

¿Es Julieta?

A

Sí, es ella.

27
Q

Responda positivamente a la pregunta:

¿Es Julieta de Venezuela?

A

Sí, es de Venezuela

28
Q

Responda positivamente a la pregunta:

Juan es de Canadá, ¿no?

A

Sí, él es de Canadá

29
Q

Responda positivamente a la pregunta:

María es de Ecuador, ¿no?

A

Sí, María es de Ecuador

30
Q

Responda negativamente a la pregunta:

¿Es de Norteamérica?

A

Ella no se de Norteamérica

31
Q

Responda negativamente a la pregunta:

¿Tú eres de Colombia?

A

No, no soy de Colombia. Soy de Canadá.

32
Q

Él es mál, ¿no?

A

No, no es mál