Grammar rules Flashcards
Byt’ - to be
Ja som (I am) Ty si (you are) On/ona/ono je (he, she, it is)
My sme (we are) Vy ste (you are pl.) Oni Sú (they are).
That M,F,N
Ten Male
Tá Female
To Neuter
This M, F, N
Tento Male (this man)
Táto female (this woman)
Toto (this thing)
Mat’ - to have
Ja mám (I have)
Ty màŝ
on/ono/ona má
My máme (we have)
Vy máte (you have)
Oni majú (they have)
Mat’ - to have (negative)
Put ne-before the verb to have.
Ja nemám
ty nemáŝ etc.
Possessive adjectives
Martin
Katka
Martinov otec(M), Martinova mama (F), Martinovo zrkadlo (N)
Katkin otec (M), Katkina sestra (F), Katkino auto (N)
Posessive pronouns sg.
my
your
his/its
her
My
Maskuline: môj - feminine: moja - Neuter: moje
Your
Maskuline: tvoj - feminine: tvoja - neuter: tvoje
His/its
Jeho, Jeho, Jeho
Her
Jej, jej, jej
Possesive pronouns pl.
Our
Your
Their
Our
Masculino: náš - feminine: náša - neuter: náše
Your
M: váš F: váša N: váše
Their
ich, ich, ich