grammar rules Flashcards

1
Q

expressing time

A

accusatif : repetition / duree

На + Accusatif : pour

genitif: date precise

По + Datif pluriel : repetition

instrumental : forme adverbiale

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2
Q

l’age et les annees

A

лет : 0 - 20 + ending in 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 0
год: ending in 1
годa: all the rest ( ending in 2, 3, 4)

le nom doit etre au datif

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3
Q

verbes de mouvement: determination et indetermine

A

Si le déplacement dans une seule direction
- est en train de s’effectuer dans le présent
- était en train de s’effectuer dans le passé

=> le verbe est déterminé.

Dans tous les autres cas le verbe est indéterminé.

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4
Q

l’instrumental

A

après:
- c
- пе́ред/за
- ме́жду
- под(sous)/ над (au-dessus)
- ря́дом c ( next to)

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5
Q

бы

A

exprime le “would”

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6
Q
A
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7
Q

че́рез

A

dans …. ( une periode temporelle)

че́рез пять мину́т = dans cinq minutes

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8
Q

Как долго

A

combien de temps

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8
Q

хвати́ть

A

be enough or STOP.

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9
Q

i want/ don’t want you to

A

хо́четb + что(бы) + pronom + verbe au past

Никто не хо́чет, чтобы он пришёл = nobody want him to come

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10
Q

похо́жий ( adj)

A

expresses similarity
+ на + Accusative = similar to
он похо́ж на своего́ отца́ - he is similar to his father

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11
Q

Я хочу vs Я хотел бы

A

I want vs i would like to

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12
Q

бы лу́чше + infinif

A

it would be better if…

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13
Q

Вот то, что вы просили.

то is a pronoun

A

voici ce (то) que (что) vous avez demandé

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14
Q

понима́ть / поня́ть (perfective)

A
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