Grammar rules Flashcards
Accussative of Place to Which
used with prepositions ad, in, sub to indicate place to which, ie, the goal toward which the action of the verb is directed
Ablative of Place from which
used with prepositions a, ab, de, e/ex to indicate place from which, ie, the point from which motion takes place.
Agreement of Adjectives
An adjective agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case, bot not in declension.
Present Tense
add endings o, s, t, mus, tis, and nt to the present stem of the verb.
Imperfect tense
add - ba to the present stem, followed by personal endings (were doing)
Future tense
add - bi to the present stem, then add the personal endings. (will do)
Indirect object/dative case
shows to or for whom or which something is said, given, shown, or done.
Perfect tense
add to perfect stem (drop i from 3rd principle part) and add i, isti, it, imus, istis, erunt/ere (did)
Pluperfect tense
add -era to perfect stem (had done)
Future Perfect tense
add -eri to perfect stem (will have done)
Ablative of Manner
(ablative with cum) shows in which manner an action is perrformed.
ablative of accompaniment
Ablative with cum (shows company)
