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Italian > Grammar Rules > Flashcards

Grammar Rules Flashcards

1
Q

A: before a consonant/vowel (masculine)

A

Un

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2
Q

A: before s + a consonant, ps, pn, gn, z (masculine)

A

Uno

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3
Q

A: before a consonant (feminine)

A

Una

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4
Q

A: before a vowel (feminine)

A

Un’

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5
Q

The: before a consonant (masculine, sing + pl)

A

Singular: il
Plural: i

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6
Q

The: before a vowel (masculine, sing + pl)

A

Singular: l’
Plural: gli

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7
Q

The: before s + a consonant (masculine, sing + pl)

A

Singular: Lo
Plural: gli

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8
Q

The: before a consonant (feminine, sing + pl)

A

Singular: la
Plural: le

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9
Q

The: before a vowel (feminine, sing + pl)

A

Singular: l’
Plural: le

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10
Q

Word ending for masculine words (sing + pl)

A

Singular: -o
Plural: -i

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11
Q

Word endings for feminine words (sing + pl)

A

Singular: -a
Plural: -e

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12
Q

Word endings for masc + fem words (sing + pl)

A

Singular: -e
Plural: -i

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13
Q

Prepositions: going to a city

A

A (vado a Napoli)

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14
Q

Prepositions: going to a country or region

A

In (vado in Germania)

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15
Q

Prepositions: to leave

A

Per (parto per la Francia, parto per New York)

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16
Q

Prepositions: go by bike, car, airplane etc

A

In (vado all’università in macchina)

17
Q

Prepositions: go by foot

A

A (vado all’università a piedi)

18
Q

Something is good (food, concepts)

A

Buono

19
Q

Something/someone is beautiful/handsome

A

Bello

20
Q

Conjugating bello e buono

A

Last letter/s of word take on the preposition of the next word eg. beautiful man = bell’uomo (l’uomo)

21
Q

A good cake

A

Una buona torta

22
Q

Macro is a beautiful boy

A

Marco e un bel ragazzo

23
Q

A good idea

A

Una boun’ idea

24
Q

Molto as an adverb (meaning very/really)

A

Always in ‘molto’ form (mi piace molto la pizza, Maria e molto bella)

25
Q

Molto as an adjective (many, a lot of)

A

Changes from masc. to fem. (Mangio molta pizza, bevo molto te)

26
Q

I like (singular) (infinitive verb)

A

My piace …

27
Q

I like (plural)

A

Mi piacciono/non my piacciono

28
Q

Formal: how are you

A

Come sta?

29
Q

Informal: how are you

A

Come stai?

30
Q

Conjugations of verbs ending in are

A 
Io: o
Tu: i
Lui/lei: a 
Noi: iamo
Voi: ate
Loro: ano
31
Q

Conjugations of verbs ending in ere

A 
Io: o
Tu: i
Lui/lei: è
Noi: iamo
Voi: ete
Loro: ono
32
Q

Conjugations of words ending in ire (first type)

A 
Io: o
Tu: i
Lui/lei: e 
Noi: iamo
Voi: ite
Loro: ono
33
Q

Conjugations of verbs ending in ire (2nd type)

A 
Io: isco
Tu: isci
Lui/lei: isce
Noi: iamo
Voi: ite
Loro: iscono

Italian (13 decks)

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