Grammar points Flashcards

1
Q

What is the indirect object pronoun and what does it indicate?

A

It is the noun or pronoun that indicates to who(m) or for who(m)

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2
Q

What are the six indirect object pronouns?

A

me nos

te os

le les

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3
Q

What does the indirect object pronoun me mean?

A

to/for me

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4
Q

What does the indirect object pronoun te mean?

A

to/for you (fam. sing.)

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5
Q

What does the indirect object pronoun le mean?

A

to/for you (form. sing.), him, her, it

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6
Q

What does the indirect object pronoun nos mean?

A

to/for us

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7
Q

What does the indirect object pronoun os mean?

A

to/for you (fam. pl.)

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8
Q

What does the indirect object pronoun les mean?

A

to/for you (form. pl.) them

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9
Q

Where are indirect object pronouns generally located in a Spanish sentence?

A

Before the main (conjugated) verb or follow and be attached to an infinitive or a present participle.

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10
Q

Where are indirect object pronouns placed in relation to commands?

A

They are attached to the affirmative command form and precede the negative command form.

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11
Q

With the indirect object pronouns le and les, you clarify the meaning by what prepositional phrase?

A

a + pronoun object of a preposition.

example:

Voy a mandarle un telegrama a ustedd.

Voy a mandarle un telegrama a ella.

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12
Q

What is the present tense conjugation of the verb dar?

A

doy damos

das dais

da dan

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13
Q

What is the present tense conjugation of the verb decir?

A

digo decimos

dices decís

dice dicen

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14
Q

The verbs dar and decir are almost always used in conjuction with what group of words?

A

Dar and decire are almost always used with indirect object pronouns in Spanish.

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15
Q

What is the formal command form of dar?

A

dé, den

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16
Q

What is the formal command form of decir?

A

diga, digan

17
Q

Gustar is always used in conjunction with what group of words?

A

Gustar is always used with indirect object pronouns. Someone or something is pleasing to someone else.

18
Q

What is the correct form of gustar in the following sentence?

Me (gustar) este asiento de pasillo.

A

Me gusta este asiento de pasillo.

Asiento is singular, so gustar is conjugated singularly.