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しんかんぜん N2 - 文法 > Grammar points > Flashcards

Grammar points Flashcards

1
Q

際に　さいに

A

～とき (not used often everyday)

Nーの・Vる・Vた　際に

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2
Q

に際して・にあたって

A

するとき (used for special, often one time events)
～にあたって only for positive events
N・Vる　に際して・にあたって

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3
Q

たとたん（に）

A

*something happens immediately (indicates an element of surprise)
Vた　とたん（に）

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4
Q

（か）と思うと

（か）と思ったら

A

Just when; no sooner then

Vた　（か）と思うと

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5
Q

～か～ないかのうちに

A

As soon as V happens

Vる・た＋か＋Vない＋かのうちに

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6
Q

最中だ　さいちゅうだ

A

In the middle of (within a short period of time, often something obstructive happens)
Nーの・Vている　最中だ　～obstruction

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7
Q

うちに

A

Before V happens, do sth. (to perform an action before something obstructive occurs)
Nーの・Vる・Aい・Aな　うちに

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8
Q

うちに

A

*a change happens while (the change is often not intentional)
Vる・Vている・Vない　うちに

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9
Q

ばかりだ・一方だ

A

*a change continues to progress

Vる　ばかりだ・一方だ

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10
Q

（よ）うとしている

A

*something is/was about to happen

Vう・よう形　としている

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11
Q

つつある

A

*an ongoing change

V（ます）　つつある

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12
Q

つつ

A

While; although

V（ます）　つつ

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13
Q

てはじめて

A

It was not until V that _ (implies something new happens afterwords)
Vて　はじめて

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14
Q

～上（で）

A

*indicates something should first be done as prep
Vた　上で
Nーの　上（で）

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15
Q

次第　しだい

A

As soon as V, something happens

V（ます）　次第

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16
Q

て以来・てこのかた

A

Ever since V

Vて　以来・このかた

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17
Q

てからでないと・てからでなければ

A

Unless V happens; until V happens (a negative consequence follows)
Vて　からでないと・からでなければ

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18
Q

をはじめ（として）

A

N for example, is _; starting with N, _
N　をはじめ（として）
N　をはじめとする　＋broader N

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19
Q

からして

A

Judging from N; based on N (refers to a negative inference)

N　からして

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20
Q

にわたって

A

Throughout N; over (a period, a variety of N)
N　にわたって
N　にわたる　＋N

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21
Q

を通じて・を通して

A 
Throughout N (ndicates something stayed the same)
N　を通じて・を通して
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22
Q

を通じて・を通して

A

Via N; through N (N as a vehicle/method of achieving something)
N　を通じて・を通して

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23
Q

限り　かぎり

A

As long as V; while V is the case

Nーの・Vる・Vている　限り

24
Q

だけ

A

to do V as much as possible/as much as you’d like/is necessary
V　だけ　*often followed by the same verb

25
Q

に限り

A

Limited to N; only N is allowed to do

N　に限り

26
Q

限り（は）

A

As long as N; while N; at the time of N
Vる・Vている・Vない　限りは
Nーである　限りは
Aな・A－である　限りは

27
Q

限りでは

A

As long as V (limited to an instance or time)

Nーの・Vる　限りでは

28
Q

に限って

A

Only N; when N (particular case that is not the norm)

N　に限って

29
Q

に限って

A

N, when something else unfortunate happens (coincidentally bad luck)
N　に限って　＋a bad situation

30
Q

に限って

A

*while holding a special belief for N, you don’t believe somethng bad is true
N　に限って

31
Q

に限らず

A

Not just N; not only N; N but also _

N　に限らず

32
Q

のみならず

A

Not only N; besides N; N as well as _
*the other “party” is usually of equal level/size
N・Vる　のみならず

33
Q

ばかりか、

A

N as well as _

N・Vる　ばかりか、～

34
Q

はもとより

A

Not only N, but also
*N is a given, second topic is less obvious
N　はもとより

35
Q

～上（に）

A

Besides V; in addition to V
*if V is a positive action, a positive action follows; negative actions follows a negative action
Vる・N－の・Aな　上（に）

36
Q

に関して

A

Related to N; in relation to N

N　に関して

37
Q

をめぐって

A

With regards to N *where N is a dispute/problem/issue

N　をめぐって

38
Q

にかけては

A

In relation to N *where N is a problem/area/field where one can display competency
N　にかけては　～usually a mention of competency

39
Q

に対して

A

Attitude towards N is _

N　に対して

40
Q

に対して

A

*Describes contrast/opposites

N－の　に対して　～contrasting N

41
Q

にこたえて

A

In response to N *to fulfill an expextation or demand

N　にこたえて

42
Q

をもとに（して）

A

Based on N; on the basis of N

N　をもとに（して）

43
Q

に基づいて　もとにづいて

A

Based on N (N usually being a method, data, plan, etc.)

N　に基づいて

44
Q

に沿って　そって

A

In accordance with N (N usually being a rule, manual, methodology)
N　に沿って

45
Q

のもとで・のもとに

A

Under (the influence of) N; caused by N
N　のもとで　*this form usually indicates a person’s influence
N　のもとに

46
Q

向けだ

A

Intended for N; aimed at N

N　向けだ　～V

47
Q

につれて・にしたがって

A

As V occurs, _ happens; V therefore
*natural changes
V　につれて・にしたがって

48
Q

に伴って　ともなって

とともに

A

Due to N; following N
N・Vる　＋に伴って・とともに
N　に伴う　＋N

49
Q

次第だ　しだいだ

A

Depending on N

N　次第だ　～followed by a possibility

50
Q

に応じて　おうじて

A

According to N (where N is something subject to change, like budgets, age, strength, etc.)
N　に応じて

51
Q

につけて

A

Whenever V; everytime V occurs, the same things happens

Vる　につけて

52
Q

～やら～やら

A

Such things as～; and so on (where both belong in the same group)
N・Vる・Aい　やら

53
Q

～というか～というか

A

Whether you call it _ or _; which is the preferred choice to explain the situation?
N　というか

54
Q

～しても～しても
～にしろ～にしろ
～にせよ～にせよ

A

Whether _ or _ (where both belong in the same group

N・Vる・Vない　＋にしても・にしろ・にせよ

55
Q

といった

A

Such as N (used to summarize examples)

N, N, N　といった　～summarizing N

しんかんぜん N2 - 文法 (1 decks)

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