Grammar Points

Question 1

Korean Structure

Answer 1

Subject + Predicate(verb)

subject+ Object + Predicate(verb)

Question 2

이/가

Answer 2

Used after a subject

Question 3

을/를

Answer 3

After and object

Question 4

에/에서

Answer 4

After an adverbial (word/group of words that modifies or more closely defines the sentence or verb)

Question 5

Declarative Sentence

Answer 5

Explaining something or responding to a question

Question 6

Formal Declarative polite style

Answer 6

Adding -(스)ㅂ니다 to a word stem

Question 7

Informal Declarative Polite Style

Answer 7

Adding -아/어요 to word stem

Question 8

Interrogative Sentenece

Answer 8

Used when asking a question

Question 9

Formal Interrogative Polite

Answer 9

-(스)ㅂ니까? To word stem

Question 10

Informal Interrogative Polite

Answer 10

아/어 요? To word stem

Rising intonation at the end of the sentence

Question 11

Imperative Sentences

Answer 11

Making a demand or giving advice

Question 12

Formal Imperative polite

Answer 12

-(으) 십시오

Question 13

Informal Imperative Polite

Answer 13

• 아/어요

- (으)세요 more polite expression and therefore this should be used

Question 14

Propositive sentences

Answer 14

Making a suggestion or agreeing with someone else’s suggestion

Question 15

Formal Propositive Sentence

Answer 15

Adding -(으)ㅂ시다

Used when the person being spoken to is younger or the same age as the speaker, but not a superior

Question 16

Honorific Expression

Answer 16

Subject is a person older than the speaker, senior member of one’s family, or a person of higher social rank
-(으)시/-시

Question 17

Age for older people

Answer 17

살 is not used for someone older

Question 18

When to use 주다/드리다?

Answer 18

When the giver is younger than receiver

Question 19

When to use 주다/주시다?

Answer 19

Actors is older than the recipient of the action

Question 20

Sino-Korean Numbers

Answer 20

Native Korean Number

Telephone number, bus route number, heigh, weight, address numbers, years,months, minutes, seconds, and prices

Question 21

ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ

Answer 21

Consonant

Question 22

-(스)ㅂ 니다 (present tense form)

Answer 22

• Formal polite Korean is made by adding

- Used in formal or public situation military, news broadcast, presentation, meetings, and lectures

Question 23

.ㅡ아요 (Present tense Informal)

Answer 23

• used when word stem end in ㅏ or ㅗ
• 아 요 added at the end of consonant
• when word stem ends inㅏ, ㅏ is deleted
• word stem ends in a vowel contractions an occur (Basically combine word stem + ㅏ together)

Question 24

(Present tense informal)

Answer 24

• used when the word stem ends in a vowel other than
• word stem ends in a consonant
• word stem ends in vowel

Question 25

멀다

Answer 25

Far

Question 26

불편하다

Answer 26

Awkward/ uncomfortable

Question 27

덥다 (irregular negative form)

Answer 27

To be hot

안 더위요

Question 28

걷다 (irregular negative form)

Answer 28

To walk

안 걸어요

Question 29

깊다

Answer 29

Deep