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Japanese > Grammar Phrases > Flashcards

Grammar Phrases Flashcards

1
Q

I have time.

A

じかんが あります Jikan ga arimasu.

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2
Q

Kaori has money.

A

かおりはお金が あります Kaori wa okane ga arimasu.

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3
Q

I love cats.

A

Neko ga daisuki desu.

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4
Q

Sarah dislikes snow.

A

Sarah wa yuki ga kirai desu.

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5
Q

There is a house over there.

A

Asoko ni ie ga arimasu.

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6
Q

There is Masato.

A

Masato ga imasu.

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7
Q

I don’t have a younger sister

A

いもうとが いません Imōto ga imasen.

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8
Q

Sushi is delicious.

A

すしはおいしいです。 Sushiwa oishii desu.

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9
Q

Summers in Japan are hot, aren’t they?

A

日本のなつは、むしあついですね。 Nihon no natsu wa, mushiatsui desu ne.

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10
Q

Are summers in Japan hot too?

A

日本のなつも暑いですか。 Nihon no natsu mo atsui desu ka?

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11
Q

I go to school

A

彼は学校に行きます。 Watashi wa gakkō ni ikimasu

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12
Q

He goes to school

A

彼は学校に行きます。 Kare wa gakko ni ikimasu

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13
Q

I will go to school tomorrow

A

Ashita gakko ni ikimasu

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14
Q

I drank water.

A

Mizu ga nomimashita (のみました)

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15
Q

I did not drink water.

A

Mizu ga nomimasen deshita (のみませんでした)

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16
Q

I don’t drink water.

A

Mizu ga nomimasen (のみません)

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17
Q

How is your [foot]?

A

[Ashi] wa dō desu ka? (はどうですか。)

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18
Q

Let’s go to Japan

A

Nihon ni ikimashō

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19
Q

Let’s eat sushi

A

Sushi o tabemashō

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20
Q

Won’t you eat sushi?

A

Sushi o tabemasen ka?

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21
Q

What time is it?

It’s one-thirty.

A

Ima nan-ji desu ka?

Ichi-ji han desu.

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22
Q

Where are the taxis?

A

Takushī wa doko desu ka?

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23
Q

When is the next train?

Eight-thirty.

A

Tsugi no densha wa nan-ji desu ka?

(Tsugi no basu wa) Ni-ji han desu.

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24
Q

the next ___

A

Tsugi no ___

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25
Q

Do you have two yen?

A

Ni-en (ga), arimasu ka?

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26
Q

Do you have sushi?

A

Sushi (ga), arimasu ka?

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27
Q

Does [person] have [thing]?

Do you have [thing]?

A

[person] wa [thing] ga, arimasu ka?

[thing] (ga), arimasu ka?

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28
Q

Do you like this?

No, I dislike it.

A

Kore, suki desu ka?

Iie, Kirai desu.

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29
Q

No, I don’t (have [thing])

A

Iie, arimasen

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30
Q

Do you have a car?

No, I don’t.

A

Karuma (ga) arimasu ka?

Iie, arimasen.

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31
Q

[Person] has [thing]

A

[Person] wa [thing] (ga) arimasen

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32
Q

[Perons] doesn’t have [thing]

A

([Person] wa [thing] (ga)) arimasen

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33
Q

Where are we? [lit, where is here?]

A

Koko wa doko desu ka?

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34
Q

Masato is in Tokyo.

A

Masato-san wa Tōkyō ni imasu.

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35
Q

Masato is going to Tokyo

A

Masato-san wa Tōkyō ni ikimasu.

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36
Q

Where are you now?

A

Ima, doko ni imasu ka?

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37
Q

I am at [place].

A

(Watashi wa) [place] ni imasu.

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38
Q

Where is [thing]?

It is at [place].

A

[Thing] wa doko ni arimasu ka?
OR
[Thing] wa doko desu ka?
[Thing] wa [place] ni arimasu.

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39
Q

It’s right here.

A

Koko ni arimasu.

40
Q

Huh? What’s this?

A

Are? Kore nani?

41
Q

Welcome to Japan!

A

Nihon e yōkoso!

42
Q

It’s not here.

A

Koko ni arimesen.

43
Q

The cat is not here.

A

Neko wa koko ni imasen.

44
Q

My school is not here.

A

Watashi no gakkō wa koko ni imasen.

45
Q

This is my home.

A

Kore wa watashi no uchi desu.

46
Q

What do you like?

A

Nani ga suki desu ka?

47
Q

I go home on foot.

A

Aruki de uchi ni ikimasu.

48
Q

[Person] goes to [place] by [means of transportation]

A

[Person] wa [means of transportation] de [place] ni ikimasu.

49
Q

How does [person] get to [place]?

A

[Person] wa nani de [place] ni ikimasu ka?

50
Q

I’m going by car too.

A

Watashi mo karuma de ikimasu.

51
Q

I take off my shoes.

A

Kutsu o nugimasu.

52
Q

There are my shoes over there.

A

Asoko ni watashi no kutsu ga arimasu.

53
Q

[Person] [verbs] [thing]

A

[Person] wa [thing] o [verb-masu].

54
Q

I eat meat.

A

(Watashi wa) niku o tabemasu.

55
Q

I buy alcohol.

A

(Watashi wa) o-sake o kaimasu.

56
Q

Does [person] [verb] [thing]?

A

[Person] wa [thing] o [verb-masu] ka?

57
Q

Do you drink alcohol?

A

O-sake o nomimasu ka?

58
Q

I don’t eat fish.

A

Watashi wa sakana o tabemasen.

59
Q

I don’t really like vegetables. (lit: Vegetables are a little…)

A

Yasai wa chotto…

60
Q

I will go to Mexico tomorrow.

A

Ahita, Mekishiko ni ikimasu.

61
Q

I’m going to Tokyo in JUne.

A

Roku-gatsu, Tōkyō ni ikimasu.

62
Q

Yesterday, i ate a banana.

A

Kinō, banana o tabemashita.

63
Q

I will read your email today.

A

Kyō, mēruo yomimasu.

64
Q

I bought shoes.

A

Kutsu o kaiashita.

65
Q

[Person] [verbed] [thing/to place]

A

[Person] wa [thing/place] o/ni [verb-mashita]

66
Q

I watched a movie yesterday.

A

Kinō, eiga o mimashita.

67
Q

Did [person] [verb] [thing]?
Yes, they did.
No, they didn’t.

A

[Person] wa [thing] o [verb-mashita] ka?
Hai, [verb-mashita].
Iie, [verb-masen] deshita.

68
Q

Did [person] [come/go] to [place]?

A

[Person] wa [place] ni [kimashita/ikimashita] ka?

69
Q

Did you eat sushi?

No, I didn’t.

A

Sushi o tabemashita ka?

Iie, tabemasen deshita.

70
Q

Did Masato drink alcohol?

Yes, he did.

A

Masato wa sake o nomimashita ka?

Hai, nomimashita.

71
Q

I ate the fish, but didn’t eat the meat.

A

Sakana o tabemashita ga, nikuo tabemasen deshita.

72
Q

I will go to Mexico one more time this year.

A

Kotoshi, mō ichi-do Mekishiko ni ikimasu.

73
Q

Once more, please.

A

Mō ichi-do, onegai shimasu.

74
Q

Would you like to [verb] [thing]?

A

[Thing] o [verb-masen] ka?

75
Q

Would you like to [come/go] to [place]?

A

[Place] ni [ikimasen/kimasen] ka?

76
Q

Would you like to watch a movie tomorrow?

A

Ashita, eiga o mimasen ka?

77
Q

Let’s have a drink [lit: let’s drink alcohol]

A

O-sake o nomimashō.

78
Q

Let’s [verb] [thing].

A

[Thing] o [verb-mashō].

79
Q

Let’s go to [place].

A

[Place] ni ikimashō.

80
Q

I am a/an [occupation].

A

Watashi/Boku wa [occupation] desu.

81
Q

I am [nationality]

A

Watashi/Boku wa [country-jin] desu.

82
Q

I’m American.

A

Watashi wa Amerika-jin desu.

83
Q

Are you cold?

A

Samui desu ka?

84
Q

It’s warm today, isn’t it?

A

Kyō wa atatakai desu ne.

85
Q

It’s [adjective], isn’t it?

A

Kyō wa, [adjective] desu ne.

86
Q

How much is [thing]?

A

[Thing] wa ikura desu ka?

87
Q

When are you coming to Japan?

A

Itsu Nihon ni kimasu ka?

88
Q

When does/will [subject] go to [place]?

A

[Subject] wa ni ikimasu.

89
Q

What is that?

A

Sore wa nan desu ka?

90
Q

What is [thing]?

A

[Thing] wa nan desu ka?

91
Q

My legs hurt.

A

Ashi ga itai desu.

92
Q

My [body part] hurts.

A

(Watashi wa) [body part] ga itai desu.

93
Q

How was [event/place/thing]?

It was [adjective]

A

[Event/place/thing] wa dō deshita ka?

[Adjective-i+katta] desu.

94
Q

How was Tokyo?

It was hot.

A

Tōkyō wa dō deshita ka.

Atsukatta desu.

95
Q

I’m really sorry

A

Hontō ni sumimasen.

Japanese (11 decks)

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