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spanish > grammar - past tenses (imperfect/preterite/perfect) > Flashcards

grammar - past tenses (imperfect/preterite/perfect) Flashcards

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1
Q

imperfect tense meaning in english

A
  • i was
  • i used to
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2
Q

AR endings (imperfect)

A
  • aba
  • abas
  • aba
  • ábamos
  • abais
  • aban
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3
Q

ER/IR endings (imperfect)

A
  • ía
  • ías
  • ía
  • íamos
  • íais
  • ían
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4
Q

e.g. BEBER —> imperfect (‘we’ form)

A

bebíamos

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5
Q

irregular imperfects (infinitive)

A
  1. Ser ————|
  2. Ir |—-SIV
  3. Ver————-|
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6
Q

Ser (imperfect)

A
  • era
  • eras
  • era
  • éramos
  • erais
  • eran
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7
Q

Ir (imperfect)

A
  • iba
  • ibas
  • iba
  • ibamos
  • ibais
  • iban
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8
Q

Ver (imperfect)

A
  • veía
  • veías
  • veía
  • veíamos
  • veíais
  • veían
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9
Q

preterite tense meaning in english

A
  • i played
  • i did play
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10
Q

AR endings (preterite)

A
  • é
  • aste
  • ó
  • amos
  • aron
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11
Q

ER/IR endings (preterite)

A
  • í
  • iste
  • ío
  • imos
  • isteis
  • ieron
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12
Q

e.g. TOMAR —> preterite (‘you (pl)’ form)

A

tomasteis

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13
Q

preterite irregulars (18)

A
  1. andar
  2. caber
  3. dar
  4. decir
  5. estar
  6. haber
  7. hacer
  8. ir
  9. poder
  10. poner
  11. producir
  12. querer
  13. saber
  14. ser
  15. tener
  16. traer
  17. venir
  18. ver
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14
Q

andar (preterite)

A
  • anduve
  • anduviste
  • anduvo
  • anduvimos
  • anduvisteis
  • anduvieron
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15
Q

caber (preterite)

A
  • cupe
  • cupiste
  • cupo
  • cupimos
  • cupisteis
  • cupieron
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16
Q

dar (preterite)

A
  • di
  • diste
  • dio
  • dimos
  • disteis
  • dieron
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17
Q

decir (preterite)

A
  • dije
  • dijiste
  • dijo
  • dijimos
  • dijisteis
  • dijieron
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18
Q

estar (preterite)

A
  • estuve
  • estuviste
  • estuvo
  • estuvimos
  • estuvisteis
  • estuvieron
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19
Q

haber (preterite)

A
  • hube
  • hubiste
  • hubo
  • hubimos
  • hubisteis
  • hubieron
20
Q

hacer (preterite)

A
  • hice
  • hiciste
  • hizo
  • hicimos
  • hicisteis
  • hicieron
21
Q

ir (preterite)

A
  • fui
  • fuiste
  • fue
  • fuimos
  • fuisteis
  • fueron
22
Q

poder (preterite)

A
  • pude
  • pudiste
  • pudo
  • pudimos
  • pudisteis
  • pudieron
23
Q

poner (preterite)

A
  • puse
  • pusiste
  • puso
  • pusimos
  • pusisteis
  • pusieron
24
Q

producir (preterite)

A
  • produje
  • produjiste
  • produjo
  • produjimos
  • produjisteis
  • produjeron
25
Q

querer (preterite)

A
  • quise
  • quisiste
  • quiso
  • quisimos
  • quisisteis
  • quisieron
26
Q

saber (preterite)

A
  • supe
  • supiste
  • supo
  • supimos
  • supisteis
  • supieron
27
Q

ser (preterite)

A
  • fui
  • fuiste
  • fue
  • fuimos
  • fuisteis
  • fueron
28
Q

tener (preterite)

A
  • tuve
  • tuviste
  • tuvo
  • tuvimos
  • tuvisteis
  • tuvieron
29
Q

traer (preterite)

A
  • traje
  • trajiste
  • trajo
  • trajimos
  • trajisteis
  • trajeron
30
Q

venir (preterite)

A
  • vine
  • viniste
  • vino
  • vinimos
  • vinisteis
  • vinieron
31
Q

ver (preterite)

A
  • vi
  • viste
  • vio
  • vimos
  • visteis
  • vieron
32
Q

perfect tense meaning in english

A
  • I have played
  • he/she has played
33
Q

how is the perfect tense formed?

A

use the present tense of ‘haber’ in the correct form + past participle

34
Q

haber (present)

A
  • he
  • has
  • ha
  • hemos
  • habéis
  • han
35
Q

AR + ER/IR endings of past participles

A

AR —> ado
ER/IR —> ido

36
Q

e.g. I have lived (perfect)

A

he vivido

37
Q

irregular past participles (10)

A
  1. abrir
  2. cubrir
  3. decir
  4. escribir
  5. hacer
  6. morir
  7. poner
  8. resolver
  9. ver
  10. volver
38
Q

abrir (past participle)

A

abierto

39
Q

cubrir (past participle)

A

cubierto

40
Q

decir (past participle)

A

dicho

41
Q

escribir (past participle)

A

escrito

42
Q

hacer (past participle)

A

hecho

43
Q

morir (past participle)

A

muerto

44
Q

poner (past participle)

A

puesto

45
Q

resolver (past participle)

A

resuelto

46
Q

ver (past participle)

A

visto

47
Q

volver (past participle)

A

vuelto

spanish (9 decks)

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