Grammar Particles

Question 1

에게/한테:

Answer 1

Used like the preposition “to”. Shows direction.

E.g:
저는 그녀•에게• 선물을 준있어요
~*OR*~
저는 그녀•한태• 선물을 준있어요.
I gave her a gift

Question 2

는/은:

Answer 2

When it’s a description about what the subject claims

E.g:
우리는 Amy가 춤추는 것을 보았어요
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
The subject claims they saw Amy dance.

Question 3

는/은:

Answer 3

When the focus is on the action of the subject

E.g:
Amy는 한교에 가요
Any is going to school.

Question 4

가/이:

Answer 4

Putting emphasis on subject.

E.g:
Amy•가• 학교에 가요
Amy is going to school
-It is AMY who is going to school-

Question 5

가/이:

Answer 5

When we talk about something new

E.g:
Amy•가• 여기에 살아요
You know what? Amy lives here.

Question 6

를/을:

Answer 6

To show the object of a sentence.

를: No final consonant
을: final consonant

Question 7

가/이:

Answer 7

When the description is about the object fact

E.g:
우리는 Amy•가• 춤추는 것을 보았어요
We saw Amy dancing
-The fact is that Amy was dancing-

Question 9

안:

Answer 9

Means “not” and is just put I font of the verb

E.g:
저는 김치를 •안• 좋아해요
I don’t like kimchi

Question 10

-지 않아요:

Answer 10

The verb formate of not.
E.g:
저는 김치를 좋아하•지 않아요•.
I do not like kimchi.

Question 11

는/은:

Answer 11

When we talk about something already mentioned or general knowledge.

E.g:
지구는 태양을 돌아요
The earth goes around the sun.

E.g:
Amy가 한교에 가요. Amy는 학생이에요
Amy is going to school. Amy is a student.

Question 13

에게서/ 한테서:

Answer 13

Is used like the preposition “from”
-Can only be used on LIVING THINGS-

E.g:
(저는) (제)친구•한테서• 문자메시지를 받았어요
~*OR*~
(저는) (제)친구•에게서 • 문자메시지를 받았어요
I received a text message from my friend.

Question 14

라고/ 이라고:

Answer 14

The thing we just mentioned is what is being talked about, quoting something or when something is “written as it is”
라고: No final consonant
이라고: Final consonant

E.g:
우리는 그것을 한폰•이라고• 불러요 .
We call it a cellphone.

Question 15

는 것을:

Answer 15

Is used to convert a verb in a clause into a “noun form”

E.g:
저는 그녀가 공부하•는 것을• 도와주어요.
I help her study

Question 16

아요/ 어요:

Answer 16

Used to make verbs present simple.
아요: When (ㅏ, ㅗ, ㅑ, ㅛ) is used in the former block.
어요: When (ㅓ, ㅕ, ㅜ, ㅠ, ㅡ, ㅣ) is used in the former block

Question 17

의:

Answer 17

Shows the possession of another object.
Acts like “ ‘s” in English. Also tells the listener/ reader that the 2nd noun will give more information about the 1st noun.

E.g:
Amy•의• 남자친구
Amy’s boyfriend

E.g:
강철•의• 남자
Man of steel

Question 18

들:

Answer 18

Used to make plurals

E.g:
꽃 + 들 = 꽃들
Flower + (s/es) = Flowers

Question 19

과/와:

Answer 19

Used when two/more people are involved/doing something.
Is used like “with” and “and”

E.g:
저는 매일 제친구들•과• 함께 도서관에 가요
I go to the library with my friends everyday.

Question 20

이랑/ 랑:

Answer 20

Used when two/more people are involved/doing something.
Is used like “with” and “and”
E.g:
저는 매일 제친구들•이랑• 함께 도서관에 가요
I go to the library with my friends everyday.

Question 21

하고:

Answer 21

Used when two/more people are involved/doing something.
Is used like “with” and “and”

E.g:
저는 매일 제친구들•하고• 함께 도서관에 가요
I go to the library with my friends everyday.

Question 22

에:

Answer 22

States that the thing is a location. Also can indicate a point of time

E.g:
스지가 오후 네시•에• 공항•에• 도착할 애정이에요.
Susi is going to arrive at the airport at 4pm

Question 23

에서:

Answer 23

States the location of action. Where it’s “happening” or “in”

Question 24

으로/ 로:

Answer 24

When something goes or comes somewhere
Has a feeling of location and direction
으로: Final Consonant
로: No final consonant

E.g:
(저는) 내일 서울에서 방콕•으로• 출발할여정이에요.
I am going to leave from Seoul to Bangkok tomorrow.

Question 25

-으/ 로부터:

Answer 25

Is used as the preposition “from”. Can be used on living (humans) and non-living (school, government) things.
으로부터: Final Consonant
로부터: No Final Consonant

Question 26

는/은:

Answer 26

To show the subject of a sentence.

Question 27

는/은:

Answer 27

When we want to compare something

E.g:
Jennifer는 미국에 살아요. Amy는 한국에 살아요
Jennifer lives in the USA. Amy lives in Korea.

Question 27

가/이:

Answer 27

Indicates the subject of the clause

E.g
저는 그녀•가• 공부하는 것을 도와주어요
I help her study.

Question 27

이에요/예요:

Answer 27

Acts as the verb “be” or “am”
이에요: Final consonant
여요: No final consonant

E.g:
저는 학생 •이에요•.
I am a student

E.g:
이것을 장미 •여요•.
This is a rose

Question 28

-ㄹ/ 을 것같아요:

Answer 28

“Would (may or might)”
When you are referring to the result or effect of a problem-like situation in the future.

-Stem + -ㄹ/ 을 것같아요-

Question 30

-ㄹ/을 게요:

Answer 30

Use to indicate someone’s intention to do something

-Stem + -ㄹ/을 게요-

Question 31

가지다 / 가지고 있어요:

Answer 31

The verb form of “has”
가지다: Stem form
가지고 있어요: Present continuous

Question 32

-ㄹ/을 거여요:

Answer 32

When you indicate that you hope, think or have evidence that something is going to happen or be the case in the future.
-Stem + -ㄹ/응 거여요-

Question 33

-ㄹ/을 여정 이에요 / -ㄹ/을 겨획 이에요:

Answer 33

To “be going to”.
When you talk about something that is already planned or squedual to happen in the future.

-Stem + -ㄹ/을 여정 이에요 / -ㄹ/을 겨획 이에요-

Question 33

-겠어요:

Answer 33

Used to indicate someone’s intention, prediction, hope it thought.
-Stem + -겠어요-

Question 34

있다/있어요:

Answer 34

The adjective form of "has".
Has the feeling of "remaining going on
있다: Stem form
- Can also be used when something is in, on or at somewhere, someone/thing is located at, in or on somewhere or there is something.
있어요: Both verb and adjective

Question 35

아니에요:

Answer 35

Is the Negative form of ‘이에요’

Is used like ‘isn’t’

Question 36

없어요:

Answer 36

Roughly means ‘Don’t have’

Is used as the reverse of ‘have’

Question 37

싫어해요:

Answer 37

Means ‘dislike/hate’

Is used to show a strong negative feeling for something.

Question 38

몰라요:

Answer 38

Means ‘don’t know’

Used as the opposite of ‘know’

Question 39

Stem ending in ‘ㅣ’ + ‘어’ = ?

Answer 39

‘ㅣ’ + ‘어’ = ‘여’

Question 40

계시다:

Answer 40

Higher respect & basic form of ‘있다’ (to be at location)

Question 41

이다:

Answer 41

Basic form of ‘to be’

Question 42

이시다:

Answer 42

(Higher respect) basic form of ‘to be’