Grammar Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What case answers the questions кто/что?

A

Nominative case

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2
Q

What case is used for the subject of the sentence?

A

Nominative case

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3
Q

In the nominative case how does the word change?

A

It stays the same

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4
Q

What case answers the questions кого/чего/откуда?

A

Genitive case

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5
Q

What case is used to show possession, attribution, or absence?

A

Genitive case

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6
Q

In the genitive case how does the word change?

A

The end of the word changes to и

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7
Q

What case answers the questions кому/чему?

A

Dative case

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8
Q

What case is used to show that something is given or addressed to the object?

A

Dative case

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9
Q

In the dative case how does the word change?

A

The end of the word changes to у

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10
Q

What case answers the questions кем/чем?

A

Instrumental case

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11
Q

What case is used to show which instrument is used to do or make something?

A

Instrumental case

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12
Q

What case is used to show with whom/with the help of what an action is completed?

A

Instrumental case

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13
Q

What case is used to talk about something that you are interested in?

A

Instrumental case

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14
Q

In the instrumental case how does the word change?

A

The end of the word changes to ой

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15
Q

What case answers о ком/о чем/где?

A

Prepositional case

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16
Q

In the prepositional case how does the word change?

A

The end of the word adds a e

17
Q

What is the first declension?

A

It includes all feminine and masculine nouns ending in а and я (plural ы and и)

18
Q

What is the second declension?

A

This includes all other masculine and neutral nouns

19
Q

What is the third declension?

A

Includes all other feminine words not ending in а and я

20
Q

What is a noun in Russian?

A

It names things and people

21
Q

What is an adjective in Russian?

A

Describe things and people

22
Q

What is a verb in Russian?

A

Describes action

23
Q

What is an adverb in Russian?

A

Modifies verbs, adjectives and other adverbs

24
Q

What is a particle in Russian?

A

Combines the features of both verbs and adjectives

25
Q

What is a verbal adverb in Russian?

A

Gives additional action to characterize the main activity