Grammar/paradigms Flashcards

1
Q

Possessive suffix 1cp

A

نا-

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1
Q

Possessive suffix 1cs

A

ي-

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2
Q

Possessive suffix 2ms

A

كَ-

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3
Q

Possessive suffix 2fs

A

كِ-

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4
Q

Possessive suffix 3ms

A

هُ-

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5
Q

Possessive suffix 3fs

A

ها-

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6
Q

Pronoun 1cs

A

أنا

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7
Q

Pronoun 1cp

A

نحنُ

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8
Q

Pronoun 2ms

A

أنتَ

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9
Q

Pronoun 2fs

A

أنتِ

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10
Q

Pronoun 3ms

A

هُوَ

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11
Q

Pronoun 3fs

A

هِيَ

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12
Q

Present verb 1cs

A

أكتبُ

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13
Q

Present verb 1cp

A

نَكتبُ

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14
Q

Present verb 2ms

A

تَكتبُ

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15
Q

Present verb 2fs

A

تَكتبين

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16
Q

Present verb 3ms

A

يَكتبُ

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17
Q

Present verb 3fs

A

تَكتبُ

18
Q

Demonstrative pronoun w/ question ms (place and person)

A

مَا/مِن هذا

19
Q

Demonstrative pronoun w/ question fs (place and person)

A

مَا/مِن هذه

20
Q

Near future verbal prefix

A

سَ

21
Q

Far future verbal prefix

A

سوفَ

22
Q

Dual suffix

A

ان

23
Q

What case ending does ٌ denote?

A

A noun in subject position - nominative

24
Q

What case ending does ً denote?

A

A noun in object position - accusative

25
Q

In what circumstance does a word end with
ٍ ?

A

When it follows a preposition

26
Q

Give 3 ways in which الأضافة can be constructed

A

Name + proper noun
Name + definite noun (name takes dummah, definite noun takes kesira)
Name + possessive pronoun suffix

27
Q

What do adjectives need to match with their noun?

A

Gender, number and definiteness

28
Q

Give 3 ways in which a propositional sentence can be constructed using السَّرير, السَّاعة, و فوقَ.

A

السَّاعةُ فوقَ السَّرير
فوقَ السَّريرِ ساعةٌ
السَّريرُ فوقهُ ساعةٌ

29
Q

Past verb 1cs

A

كتبْتُ

30
Q

Past verb 1cp

A

كتبْنا

31
Q

Past verb 2ms

A

كتبْتَ

32
Q

Past verb 2fs

A

كتبْتِ

33
Q

Past verb 3fs

A

كَتَبَتْ

34
Q

Past verb 3ms

A

كَتَبَ

35
Q

How do you structure a past verb 3fs when the next word starts with succoon?

A

كتبتِ الكتاب

36
Q

How are numerals structured from 3-10?

A

Number is the opposite gender to the noun
Noun is plural
Noun is in genitive (tanween kesira)

37
Q

How are numerals formed 11-99? (Just number and case of noun)

A

Noun is singular
Noun is in accusative (tanween fathah)

38
Q

Do numbers 11-19 agree with the gender of the counted noun?

A

Yes

39
Q

Do compound numbers ending in 1 or 2 match the gender of the counted noun?

A

Yes

40
Q

Do compound numbers ending 3-9 match the gender of the counted noun?

A

No

41
Q

Which term indicates that a sentence is in past tense?

A

قبل

42
Q

Which terms indicate that a sentence is in the future tense?

A

قادم و بعد