grammar, morphology and sentences

Question 1

what does a simple sentence contain
a

Answer 1

one clause, single main verb and a subject, object, complement, adverbial (some or all)

Question 2

what does a compound sentence contain

Answer 2

two or more simple sentences joined by a coordinating conjunction each with their own importance

Question 3

what are the four sentence functions

Answer 3

declarative
interrogative
imperative
exclamatory

Question 4

what is morphology

Answer 4

study of structure of words, how root words become pluralised, change tenses, change word class

Question 5

what are affixes

Answer 5

added to a root word
can be prefix or suffix

Question 6

types of affixes

Answer 6

inflectional-indicate a plural, possession or tense (run runs ran runner)
derivational-create new words (hotter hottest and hotly)

Question 7

what does grammatical cohesion include

Answer 7

reference, identification, ellipsis and conjunction

Question 8

what is identification

Answer 8

use of determiner such as the to refer to a noun that had been previously mentioned ( a ship arrived i pointed out the ship)

Question 9

what is anaphoric and cataphoric reference?

Answer 9

anaphoric- use a pronoun to refer back to something thats been established
cataphoric- use a pronoun to refer back to something yet to be established

Question 10

what is ellipsis

Answer 10

elements omitted from a sentence ( a biit of a mess instead of it was a bit of a mess)