Grammar Items Flashcards

1
Q

ずつ

A

Counter for one by one OR each
スーパーで、バナナとりんごを、一つずつ買いました

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2
Q

ごとに

A

every ~~~
5分ごとにアラームがなる

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3
Q

Verb前 (Tense)

A

Present tense

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4
Q

Verb後 (Tense)

A

Past Tense

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5
Q

ここ duration of time

A

For the last X amount of time

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6
Q

te form + おく

A

Do something as a preparation

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7
Q

ぜったい

A

Definitely

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8
Q

かならず

A

Necessarily

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9
Q

いつも

A

Always

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10
Q

ずっと

A

Long time

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11
Q

〜したらよかった

A

That would be good if I did~~~

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12
Q

〜しなければよかった 

A

I wish I didn’t do

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13
Q

____甲斐

A

Purpose or reason for ____

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14
Q

Verb・Noun甲斐があってPast Verb

A

The meaning of doing x is/was to achieve y

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15
Q

VerbてでもActive Verb (shiro)

A

even if I have to do x I will do y

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16
Q

苦手(にがて)

A

Used as to no like or be bad with/at。
僕は辛い食べ物が苦手です

17
Q

そもそも

A

To begin with

18
Q

〜しか+negative

A

Less than (when you might expect more)

19
Q

~も + standard

A

more than (Positive)

20
Q

Volitional form (しよう)+ とする

A

Intend to do X

21
Q

〜する(しない)ようにする or 〜する(しない)ことにする

A

To make a conscious effort to do 〜

22
Q

〜する(しない)ようにする or 〜する(しない)ことにする

A

To make a conscious effort to do 〜

23
Q

〜ないといけない、〜なければいけない、〜なきゃいけない、
〜なければならない -

A

Different ways to conjugate ”must”

24
Q

箇所(かしょ)

A

Counter for places

25
Q

noun のために
verb +ために

A

For x purpose

26
Q

こうごに

A

Back and forth

27
Q

〜ようとしている

A

just about to do/( context dependent) attempting to do

28
Q

〜〜ようにする

A

To make a conscious effort to do something

29
Q

じさいは

A

In fact、

30
Q

ちなみに

A

In that case

31
Q

ちなみに

A

In that case

32
Q

全員=1人残らず(のこらず)

A

Without missing even one person