Grammar in Use: Intermediate Textbook(U1-16) Flashcards
What are you doing?
(right now)
S + (am/is/are) + v-ing + ~~~.
What is “someone” doing?
(right now)
S + (am/is/are) + v-ing + ~~~.
What is going on?
(temporary)
[ie. news, current events, gossip, life, work]
S + (am/is/are) + v-ing + ~~~.
Talk about your or another person’s habit?
(I/You/We/They) + verb + ~~~.
(He/She/It) + verbs + ~~~.
Talk about your or another person’s routine?
(I/You/We/They) + verb + ~~~.
(He/She/It) + verbs + ~~~.
What is a fact / It is true?
(I/You/We/They) + verb
(He/She/It) + verbs
What did you do today?
S + Past V + ~~~.
What did someone do today?
S + Past V + ~~~.
What did you do (on the weekend / last weekend)?
S + Past V + ~~~.
What did someone do (on the weekend / last weekend)?
S + Past V + ~~~.
Tell the first sentence of a story
S + Past V-ing + when + S2 + past V + ~~~.
or
S+ past V + ~~~ + while + S2 + was/were V-ing + ~~~.
Ask yourself and answer.
Have you ever + (ppt verb) + ~~~?
I (have/haven’t) + ppt verb + ~~~.
Ask yourself and answer.
Has (someone/something) ever + (ppt verb) + ~~~?
He/She/It (has/hasn’t) + ppt verb + ~~~.
What has happened (recently / the past few days).
I/You/We/They (have/haven’t) + ppt verb + ~~~.
+and/or+
He/She/It (has/hasn’t) + ppt verb + ~~~.
What has just happened?
S + (have/has) + just + ppt verb + ~~~.
What has already happened?
S + (have/has) + already + ppt verb + ~~~.
or
S + (have/has) + ppt verb + ~~~ + already.
or
S + already+ (have/has) + ppt verb + ~~~.
What hasn’t been done yet?
S + (haven’t/hasn’t) + ppt verb + ~~~ +yet.
or
S + (haven’t/hasn’t) + yet+ ppt verb + ~~~.
What has been going with (you / your life / your work / your relationship / your family / your hobby?)
I (have/haven’t) been + v-ing + ~~~.
What has been going on the past few (minutes / hours / days/ weeks /months /years )?
I / You / We / They (have/haven’t) been + v-ing + ~~~.
or
He / She / It (has/hasn’t) been + v-ing + ~~~.
Ask yourself and answer.
How long have (I / you / we/ they) been + v-ing?
(I / you / we/ they)
+have been v-ing
+ (for / since ~~~)
Ask yourself and answer.
How long has (he/she/it) been + v-ing?
(He / She / It)
+has been v-ing
+ (for / since ~~~)
Ask yourself a
“How long” question
Answer: Use for or since
for: # time , a long time, a short while, awhile , a short time
since ##:##, month name, year , holiday, event / situation
Past Perfect: Talk about something that happened before something
When + S + past tense verb,
S2 + had + ppt verb + ~~~.
S2 + had + ppt verb + ~~~
+ when + S + past tense verb.
S + had + ppt verb + before + [sentence].
What had been happening before something else?
S + had + been + v-ing before [situation/event].
Change a “have” sentence to “have got”
ie. I have a dog.
= I’ve got a dog.
He has a girlfriend.
= He’s got a girlfriend.