Grammar for test 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Participle: abrir

A

abierto

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2
Q

Participle: decir

A

dicho

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3
Q

Participle: describir

A

descrito

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4
Q

Participle: descubrir

A

descubierto

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5
Q

Participle: escribir

A

escrito

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6
Q

Participle: hacer

A

hecho

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7
Q

Participle: morir

A

muerto

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8
Q

Participle: poner

A

puesto

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9
Q

Participle: resolver

A

resuelto

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10
Q

Participle: romper

A

roto

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11
Q

Participle: ver

A

visto

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12
Q

Participle: volver

A

vuelto

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13
Q

The Past Subjunctive (el preterito imperfecto de subjuntivo) endings

A

ellos form of preterite +

  • ra
  • ras
  • ra
  • ramos
  • ran
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14
Q

Past Subjunctive: dar

A

die-

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15
Q

Past Subjunctive: decir

A

dije-

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16
Q

Past Subjunctive: estar

A

estuvie-

17
Q

Past Subjunctive: hacer

A

hicie-

18
Q

Past Subjunctive: ir/ser

A

fue-

19
Q

Past Subjunctive: poder

A

pudie-

20
Q

Past Subjunctive: poner

A

pusie-

21
Q

Past Subjunctive: querer

A

quisie-

22
Q

Past Subjunctive: saber

A

supie-

23
Q

Past Subjunctive: tener

A

tuvie-

24
Q

Past Subjunctive: venir

A

vinie-

25
Q

Past Subjunctive: preferir

A

prefirie-

26
Q

Past Subjunctive: repetir

A

repitie-

27
Q

Past Subjunctive: dormir

A

durmie-

28
Q

Past Subjunctive: conducir

A

conduje-

29
Q

Past Subjunctive: creer

A

creye-

30
Q

Past Subjunctive: destruir

A

destruye-

31
Q

Past Subjunctive: oír

A

oye-

32
Q

Use of Present Tense

A

to express future (I will do…), future of probability (I wonder…)

33
Q

Use of Past Subjunctive

A

Used in same circumstances as regular subjunctive (will, influence, emotion, commands, indefiniteness) except that it generally describes actions, events, or conditions that have already happened.

34
Q

Present Subjunctive -ar endings

A
  • e
  • es
  • e
  • emos
  • en
35
Q

Present Subjunctive -er/ir endings

A
  • a
  • as
  • a
  • amos
  • an
36
Q

How do you form past participles?

A

add -ado or -ido

37
Q

Present Perfect (el preterito perfecto de indicativo)

A
What someone has done
haber + participle
he
has
ha
hemos
han
38
Q

Imperfect -ar endings

A
  • aba
  • abas
  • aba
  • ábamos
  • aban
39
Q

Imperfect -er/ir endings

A
  • ía
  • ías
  • ía
  • íamos
  • ían