Grammar

Question 1

verb present affirmative/negative conjugation

Answer 1

ます/ません

Question 2

what kinds of verbs are there

Answer 2

activities (swimming),
changes (got married),
continuous states

Question 3

〜ている (activity verb)

Answer 3

action in progress

Question 4

~ています (activity verb)

Answer 4

occupation/habit (routine)

Question 5

_____さんはいまべんきょうしています

Answer 5

______ is studying right now

Question 6

______さんはえいごのほんをよんでいます

Answer 6

_____ is reading a book in english

Question 7

今、何をしていますか

Answer 7

what are you doing right now?

Question 8

私はえいごをおしえています

Answer 8

I teach English/I am teaching English (right now)

Question 9

_____さんはまいにちにほんごをべんきょうしています

Answer 9

_____ studies Japanese everyday

Question 10

(食べ)ている present affirmative (he is eating)

Answer 10

(食べ)ています

Question 11

(食べ)ている present negative (he is not eating)

Answer 11

(食べ)ていません

Question 12

(食べ)ている past affirmative (he was eating)

Answer 12

(食べ)ていました

Question 13

(食べ)ている past negative (he was not eating)

Answer 13

(食べ)ていませんでした

Question 14

〜ている (change verbs)

Answer 14

result of a change

Question 15

_____さんはけっこんしています

Answer 15

______ is married

Question 16

_____さんはまどのちかくにすわっています

Answer 16

______ is seated near the window

Question 17

Person A has a body part which is…

Answer 17

A さんは (body part) が (adjective)

Question 18

〜ましょう (end of sentence)

Answer 18

Let’s

Question 19

〜ましょうか (end of sentence)

Answer 19

shall we?

Question 20

〜てもいいです(か）

Answer 20

you may (may I)

Question 21

る verbs て form

Answer 21

る –> て

Question 22

う, つ, る verbs て form

Answer 22

う, つ, る　–>　って

Question 23

む, ぶ, ぬ verbs て form

Answer 23

む, ぶ, ぬ　→　んで

Question 24

ぐ　verbs て form

Answer 24

いで

Question 25

く verbs て form

Answer 25

いて　(exception いく → って）

Question 26

す verbs て form

Answer 26

して

Question 27

する て form

Answer 27

して

Question 28

くる て form

Answer 28

きて

Question 29

〜てください

Answer 29

please do it.. for me??

Question 30

Describing two activities

Answer 30

use て form for the first half, second half ends with the verb in the proper tense

Question 31

〜から

Answer 31

because; (situation sentence)。 (because) から。

Question 32

using て form to combine adjectives

Answer 32

い adjective い → くて な adjective な → で this replaces the 'and' in the sentence

Question 33

verb present affirmative short form (よみます)

Answer 33

dictionary form (よむ）

Question 34

い adjectives present affirmative short form (かわいいです)

Answer 34

Drop です （かわいい）

Question 35

な adjectives present affirmative short form (しずかです)

Answer 35

Replace です with だ （しずかだ）

Question 36

noun + です present affirmative short form (がくせいです)

Answer 36

Replace です with だ （がくせいだ）

Question 37

い adjectives present negative short form (かわいい)

Answer 37

drop です (かわいくない）

Question 38

な adjectives present negative short form (しずか)

Answer 38

drop です (しずかじゃない）

Question 39

noun + です present negative short form (がくせい)

Answer 39

drop です (学生じゃない)

Question 40

る verb present negative short form (食べる)

Answer 40

drop the る and add ない (食べない)

Question 41

う verb present negative short form (かく)

Answer 41

drop the u and add anai (words that end in う get わ) (かかない）

Question 42

ある present negative short form

Answer 42

ない

Question 43

verb past affirmative short form (食べる)　(よむ）

Answer 43

replace て form endings て and で with た （食べだ）(よんだ）

Question 44

い adjective past affirmative short form (かわいい）

Answer 44

replace い with かった (drop the です) （かわいかった）

Question 45

な adjectives past affirmative short form (しずか）

Answer 45

replace long form でした with だった（しずかだった）

Question 46

verbs past negative short form（よむ）

Answer 46

replace final い with かった so it would be aなかった（よまなかった）

Question 47

い adjectives past negative short form (かわいい）

Answer 47

replace final い with かった so it would be くなかった（かわいくなかった）

Question 48

な adjectives past negative short form (しずか）

Answer 48

replace final い with かった so it would be じゃなかった（しずかじゃなかった）

Question 49

noun + です past negative short form (がくせい）

Answer 49

replace final い with かった so it would be じゃなかった（学生じゃなかった）

Question 50

〜とおもいます

Answer 50

i think that...

Question 51

word order

Answer 51

Subject (が part) + object (を, に, へ, and と part) + verb, i.e. SOV, is the basic structure. Temporal nouns and locations (に and で parts of sentences) are placed at the beginning. Supplementary information should be between subjects and objects. The は part of the sentence should be placed at beginning. In conversation, word order often varies. Verbs are always placed at the end.

Question 52

〜と言っていました

Answer 52

they said

Question 53

〜ないでください

Answer 53

please dont

Question 54

how to say someone likes, doesn't like, is good at, or is not good at something

Answer 54

person は activity (verb) のが (likes/is good at (or not)) です

Question 55

they said

Answer 55

〜と言っていました

Question 56

please don't

Answer 56

〜ないでください

Question 57

〜と思います

Answer 57

I think

Question 58

I think

Answer 58

〜と思います

Question 59

〜と言っていました

Answer 59

they said

Question 60

they said

Answer 60

〜と言っていました

Question 61

a person who ____

Answer 61

adjective with ている followed by ひと