Grammar final YAY Flashcards
Simile
Compares two unlike things with like or as
Metaphor
Compares two unlike things by saying that one thing is another
Personification
Gives human qualities to animals, objects, places, or ideas
Coordinating conjunctions
And, or, but, nor, yet, so and for
Compound elements
Use a conjunction to link compound Subjects, verbs, or other sentence parts such as an adjective
Complex sentence
A sentence with one independent clause and at least one subordinate clause
subject
The person or thing that performs the action
predicate
Tells what the subject does,has, feels, or is
Complete subject
All the words that describe the subject
Simple subject
Main word or words in the complete subject
Complete predicate
Includes all the words that tell what the subject does, has, feels or is
Simple predicate
Main word or words in the complete predicate and is always a verb or verb phrase
Imperative sentence and understood subject
Command or requests.
Relates to when the subject is you even though the word you is not in the sentence
Compound subject
Contains two or more subjects that share the same verb
Compound verb
Contains two or more verbs that share the same subject
Direct object
Noun, pronouns, or group of words that tells who or what receives the action of the verb.
Indirect object
Noun, pronouns, or group of words that tells to what? or to whom? an action verb is done.
Subject complement
defines, renames, or describes the subject of a sentence
Predicate nominative
A type of subject complement: Noun or pronouns that identifies the subject
predicate adjective
An adjective that modifies, or describes the subject
Common noun
Refer to general person, place, things or ideas
Proper noun
Specific persons, places, things and ideas
Concrete nouns
Things you can see, hear, smell, taste or touch
Abstract nouns
Ideas, feelings, qualities or characteristics