Grammar final YAY Flashcards

1
Q

Simile

A

Compares two unlike things with like or as

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2
Q

Metaphor

A

Compares two unlike things by saying that one thing is another

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3
Q

Personification

A

Gives human qualities to animals, objects, places, or ideas

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4
Q

Coordinating conjunctions

A

And, or, but, nor, yet, so and for

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5
Q

Compound elements

A

Use a conjunction to link compound Subjects, verbs, or other sentence parts such as an adjective

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6
Q

Complex sentence

A

A sentence with one independent clause and at least one subordinate clause

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7
Q

subject

A

The person or thing that performs the action

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8
Q

predicate

A

Tells what the subject does,has, feels, or is

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9
Q

Complete subject

A

All the words that describe the subject

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10
Q

Simple subject

A

Main word or words in the complete subject

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11
Q

Complete predicate

A

Includes all the words that tell what the subject does, has, feels or is

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12
Q

Simple predicate

A

Main word or words in the complete predicate and is always a verb or verb phrase

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13
Q

Imperative sentence and understood subject

A

Command or requests.
Relates to when the subject is you even though the word you is not in the sentence

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14
Q

Compound subject

A

Contains two or more subjects that share the same verb

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15
Q

Compound verb

A

Contains two or more verbs that share the same subject

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16
Q

Direct object

A

Noun, pronouns, or group of words that tells who or what receives the action of the verb.

17
Q

Indirect object

A

Noun, pronouns, or group of words that tells to what? or to whom? an action verb is done.

18
Q

Subject complement

A

defines, renames, or describes the subject of a sentence

19
Q

Predicate nominative

A

A type of subject complement: Noun or pronouns that identifies the subject

20
Q

predicate adjective

A

An adjective that modifies, or describes the subject

21
Q

Common noun

A

Refer to general person, place, things or ideas

22
Q

Proper noun

A

Specific persons, places, things and ideas

23
Q

Concrete nouns

A

Things you can see, hear, smell, taste or touch

24
Q

Abstract nouns

A

Ideas, feelings, qualities or characteristics

25
Q

Pronouns

A

Words that take the place of one or more nouns

26
Q

Antecedent

A

The word or phrase a pronouns replaces

27
Q

Personal pronouns

A

A pronoun that refers to the person speaking, the person spoken etc….

28
Q

Possessive pronouns

A

Pronoun that shows ownership

29
Q

Indefinite pronouns

A

Pronoun that relates to An amount or refer to an unspecified person or thing

30
Q

Demonstrative pronoun

A

A pronouns that points out a person, place, thing or idea

31
Q

Interrogative pronouns

A

This pronoun begins a question

32
Q

Reflexive pronouns

A

A pronouns that refer to the subject and function as an object or a predicate nominative

33
Q

Intensive pronoun

A

A pronoun that emphasizes a noun or another pronoun in the sentence

34
Q

Active voice

A

When the subject performs the action of the verb

35
Q

passive voice

A

When the subject receives the action of the verb

36
Q

Participle

A

A verbal that acts like an adjective and modifies a noun or pronoun

37
Q

Participial phrase

A

A verbal with modifiers and includes prepositional phrases, modifiers, and objects. The whole phrase acts like an adjective

38
Q

Gerund

A

Acts like a noun and adds -ing to a verb

39
Q

Infinitive

A

The word to-plus a verb signals this and this acts like a noun, adjective, or adverb