Grammar final YAY Flashcards

1
Q

Simile

A

Compares two unlike things with like or as

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2
Q

Metaphor

A

Compares two unlike things by saying that one thing is another

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3
Q

Personification

A

Gives human qualities to animals, objects, places, or ideas

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4
Q

Coordinating conjunctions

A

And, or, but, nor, yet, so and for

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5
Q

Compound elements

A

Use a conjunction to link compound Subjects, verbs, or other sentence parts such as an adjective

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6
Q

Complex sentence

A

A sentence with one independent clause and at least one subordinate clause

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7
Q

subject

A

The person or thing that performs the action

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8
Q

predicate

A

Tells what the subject does,has, feels, or is

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9
Q

Complete subject

A

All the words that describe the subject

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10
Q

Simple subject

A

Main word or words in the complete subject

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11
Q

Complete predicate

A

Includes all the words that tell what the subject does, has, feels or is

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12
Q

Simple predicate

A

Main word or words in the complete predicate and is always a verb or verb phrase

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13
Q

Imperative sentence and understood subject

A

Command or requests.
Relates to when the subject is you even though the word you is not in the sentence

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14
Q

Compound subject

A

Contains two or more subjects that share the same verb

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15
Q

Compound verb

A

Contains two or more verbs that share the same subject

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16
Q

Direct object

A

Noun, pronouns, or group of words that tells who or what receives the action of the verb.

17
Q

Indirect object

A

Noun, pronouns, or group of words that tells to what? or to whom? an action verb is done.

18
Q

Subject complement

A

defines, renames, or describes the subject of a sentence

19
Q

Predicate nominative

A

A type of subject complement: Noun or pronouns that identifies the subject

20
Q

predicate adjective

A

An adjective that modifies, or describes the subject

21
Q

Common noun

A

Refer to general person, place, things or ideas

22
Q

Proper noun

A

Specific persons, places, things and ideas

23
Q

Concrete nouns

A

Things you can see, hear, smell, taste or touch

24
Q

Abstract nouns

A

Ideas, feelings, qualities or characteristics

25
Pronouns
Words that take the place of one or more nouns
26
Antecedent
The word or phrase a pronouns replaces
27
Personal pronouns
A pronoun that refers to the person speaking, the person spoken etc….
28
Possessive pronouns
Pronoun that shows ownership
29
Indefinite pronouns
Pronoun that relates to An amount or refer to an unspecified person or thing
30
Demonstrative pronoun
A pronouns that points out a person, place, thing or idea
31
Interrogative pronouns
This pronoun begins a question
32
Reflexive pronouns
A pronouns that refer to the subject and function as an object or a predicate nominative
33
Intensive pronoun
A pronoun that emphasizes a noun or another pronoun in the sentence
34
Active voice
When the subject performs the action of the verb
35
passive voice
When the subject receives the action of the verb
36
Participle
A verbal that acts like an adjective and modifies a noun or pronoun
37
Participial phrase
A verbal with modifiers and includes prepositional phrases, modifiers, and objects. The whole phrase acts like an adjective
38
Gerund
Acts like a noun and adds -ing to a verb
39
Infinitive
The word to-plus a verb signals this and this acts like a noun, adjective, or adverb